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  • Essay / Architectural Drawing: Scale and Materials

    Freehand drawings, paintings, or sketches: These are great for recording the overall visual effect of a building or for making personal statements about how you feel about a place. They can be of any size and on any support. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay These are useful for preliminary drawings, for recording measurements when carrying out a survey, or for planning the arrangement of furniture in rooms or buildings that have straight lines. lines. Curves or complicated shapes are difficult to manage. Drawings on graph paper are not suitable for display purposes because the squares make it difficult to "see" the actual drawing. If you want to make an accurate drawing, show interesting details or the colors or textures of materials on a scale drawing, use graph paper. paper. In this case, you will need to use the drawing materials (below) to create your drawing. To make scale drawings on plain paper, you will need: Choose a material that will allow you to attach your drawing with pins or masking tape. It should be smooth and have straight edges that are exactly parallel. T-Square This is used to draw absolutely level horizontal lines. 15cm squares of 45" and 30-60" - These are used to draw vertical and slanted lines. lines. You can use a protractor to do this, but it is slower and more prone to moving abruptly with a slight movement of the hand. Adjustable brackets allow you to choose the angle you want, but they are expensive. The small squares found in most mathematical instruments are too small for architectural drawings. Scale This looks like a ruler, but the divisions marked on it are in various standard proportions to actual distances - 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:100 etc. Well sharpened pencils 2H lead pencils are ideal for scale drawings. They draw a crisp, clean line and don't smudge easily. A compass is sometimes useful, but most drawings can be done without one. Drawing pins or masking tape Use these to hold your drawing in place while you work. If the equipment listed above is not available at school, you can still make scale drawings that can be displayed using tracing paper layered on graph paper. Glue the tracing paper to the graph paper and tape both to the table top to keep them from sliding. If the drawing needs to be moved before it is complete, do not peel the tracing paper from the graph paper - it will be almost impossible to reposition it accurately. The type of paper you need depends on the purpose of the drawing. Preparing a set of scale drawings from measurements taken during a survey is not always easy, especially if it is a large or complex building. It may take several tries to get this right. If you use cartridge paper, you'll have to do a lot of erasing and redrawing, so you might end up with a messy-looking sheet. Tracing paper makes things easier. Place a clean sheet of tracing paper over your first drawing. Trace the elements that you think are correct, then work on the next piece of the puzzle. Repeat these processes until you are satisfied that the entire building is drawn correctly. For these kinds of large jobs, it may be cheaper to purchase a roll of detail paper. A roll of 1:200