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  • Essay / Problems Faced by Social Scientists - 3058

    Natural scientists, such as astronomers and physicists, conduct research to discover truths about the natural world. Social scientists, such as psychologists and sociologists, attempt to discover the truths of the social world. They apply the scientific method of knowledge generation, which involves the research method being based on verifiable empirical evidence, to the study of people within society. They often conduct social research to attempt to measure the extent to which human behavior influences or is influenced by the environment. Moser (1992) defines social research as “a systematic investigation aimed at acquiring new knowledge about social phenomena and problems.” Social scientists, like natural scientists, aim to describe observable phenomena using scientific methods. However, social scientists take into account social influences/forces, such as economic factors like supply and demand, in an attempt to establish patterns of social behavior. Naturalists ignore these factors and focus only on physically observable phenomena. Social research is susceptible to many problems that are absent in natural science research because people are very difficult to study. Therefore, social scientists need to be more aware of research problems and take greater care to minimize them to ensure the generation of more accurate results, comparable to those obtained in natural science research. One of the problems faced by social scientists is that of guaranteeing the objectivity of their research. Objectivity is the fundamental characteristic of natural science research and is characterized by solid facts with observable empirical evidence as a baseline. In social science research, the idea of ​​objectifying......in the middle of an article...would have been limited accordingly. The generally accepted solution to this problem is that the end (the results of the research) must justify the means (the procedure used to obtain them). When it comes to the problems social scientists encounter in social research, it is unlikely that they will ever be completely invulnerable to criticism. However, it is clear that we need social scientists, such as psychologists, in today's Western world where, for example, rates of mental illness (among women in particular) are at a out of three. Perhaps the reasons for this strange phenomenon lie outside the realm of natural science and should instead be analyzed in terms of social forces and structures, such as the industrialization of modern society and subsequent developments, such as the evolution of values ​​and the environment, which are equally important. trying to draw valid conclusions.