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  • Essay / World Development Programs and Organizations

    All SSA countries are threatened by land degradation. It should be noted that 46 out of 50 of them have ratified the convention on biological diversity. Protected areas provide both local and international benefits, particularly when policies and strategies involve the communities surrounding protected areas in their management. For example, seven community-managed protected areas in Uganda had significantly lower rates of burning, logging and encroachment than nine other protected areas without local community involvement[1]. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayFood and Agriculture OrganizationThe Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of United Nations which leads international efforts to end hunger[2]. FAO's goal is to achieve food security for all and ensure that people have regular access to enough high-quality food to lead active and healthy lives. With more than 194 member countries, FAO works in more than 130 countries around the world. FAO members believe that everyone can play a role in ending hunger. Strategy (2008-2018) to combat land degradation and desertification The UNCCD adopted a ten-year strategy (2008-2018) to combat land degradation and desertification. By bringing together countries affected in whole or in part by desertification and land degradation and developed countries, the UNCCD has mobilized the political will and necessary funding[3].TerrAfricaTerrAfrica was created in 2005 to support and to strengthen the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), the Comprehensive Program for African Agricultural Development (CAADP) and the Environmental Action Plan of the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD). It endorses the principles of national partnership, knowledge management and harmonized, aligned and intensified investments. Its mission is to create an environment conducive to the integration and financing of sustainable, effective and nationally driven land management strategies[4]. Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) by 2030. The goal of LDN is to ensure that the productive land resources we depend on for ecosystem services (water, food, precipitation, etc.) remain at least stable or are in the process of regeneration. Two joint actions must be undertaken to achieve land degradation neutrality: avoiding further land degradation and recovering already degraded land[5]. The new UNCCD Strategic Framework 2018-2030 constitutes the most comprehensive global commitment to achieve LDN and is consistent with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Global Alliance for Sustainable Development Initiative European Commission launched it in 2012 to strengthen nutrition and secure the livelihoods of vulnerable households, improve sustainable agricultural and food productivity and build community resilience to climate change and land degradation in South Africa. West and in the Sahel region[6].The Global Environment FacilityThe Global Environment Facility (GEF) was established on the eve of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. to help resolve environmental problems the most urgent problems of our planet[7]. Since then, the GEF has provided more than $17 billion in grants and leveraged an additional $88 billion.