The practices of the Middle Ages emphasized the importance of Christian beliefs, as Christianity was seen as the most powerful and undeniable force. When the Crusades were ordered by the Pope, the information was reported and ultimately revived the thought and art of Europe, thus marking the Renaissance period. As a result, understanding of human nature developed thanks to great thinkers and artists who considered a person's individuality as the central point of his existence. The principles of the Pope and the Church were still followed by the people and influenced many, but the discovery of new information led to the realization that the human being is the most important subject. Patronage of the arts and a greater emphasis on education were two features of the Renaissance that reflected a change in attitude from the Church-based Middle Ages, but individualism and freedom of expression were the most important factors. If superficiality was condemned in favor of spirituality in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance challenged the lack of individual analysis in the Middle Ages, neglecting strict religious beliefs in favor of free expression. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Middle Ages were a period deprived of creativity, contrasting sharply with the much livelier period of the Renaissance. With the strong implementation of religious values, the Middle Ages was hardly an era for the pursuit of ideal human existence, as the quest for a peaceful afterlife was a more pressing matter. The transition from the depths of the religious order was shown in the works of painters such as the Italian Titian (2), the best painter of the Venetian school. Titian's painting, Cult of Venus, depicts a large gathering of Christian cherubs frolicking in the shadow of the Roman goddess Venus. The painting shows the cherubim looking at the Roman goddess of beauty and love. Admiration for a symbol of beauty shows acceptance and admiration for the pursuit of human perfection. This admiration also shows the interest in aesthetics, very neglected in the Middle Ages. The piece emphasizes self-expression and individualism, as the depiction of love and beauty is actually a work of art. The subject focuses on the current life of a human being, which differs significantly from the works of the Middle Ages, which focused on life after man's death. Self-expression and the pursuit of perfection were greatly neglected in the Middle Ages, but the growing appreciation of one's life increased the acceptance of personal beauty and the pursuit of perfection. Renaissance literature reflects a shift from writings based solely on religion to more humanistic literature. attitude. Medieval literature reflected the ideals of chivalry and Christian beliefs. In contrast, Renaissance literature focused more on the individual. In Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince, Machiavelli opposed Christian beliefs and advised how humans should act. For example, he says that the State is not of divine origin but a creation of man (3). Furthermore, he rejects Christian teachings regarding morality by asserting that a prince should neglect moral codes that are not beneficial to him (3). This literature presents the complex beauty of humans in a negative way. Additionally, he argues that a prince should have a cruel reputation to maintain the unity of his subjects. However, he advises a prince to be like.