Table of ContentsIntroductionCauses of Wrongful ConvictionConsequences of Wrongful ConvictionConclusionIntroductionWrongful conviction is a serious problem plaguing criminal justice systems around the world. This happens when an innocent person is convicted of a crime they did not commit, often due to errors or misbehavior by the justice system. This essay aims to explore the causes and consequences of a wrongful conviction, highlighting the flaws in the justice system that contribute to this miscarriage of justice. By critically analyzing arguments and questioning assumptions, we can better understand the complexities of this issue and advocate for reforms that will prevent future wrongful convictions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayCauses of a Wrongful Conviction1. Eyewitness MisidentificationOne of the leading causes of wrongful conviction is eyewitness misidentification. Studies have shown that human memory is fallible and eyewitnesses are likely to make mistakes in identifying perpetrators. Factors such as stress, racial identification, and suggestive police procedures can further exacerbate these errors. It is crucial that the criminal justice system recognizes the limitations of eyewitness testimony and implements safeguards, such as double-blind lineups and expert testimony, to minimize the risk of misidentification.2. False Confessions Surprisingly, false confessions play a significant role in wrongful convictions. Some people, especially vulnerable populations such as minors or people with mental illnesses, may be coerced or manipulated into confessing to crimes they did not commit. Interrogation techniques that involve prolonged isolation, sleep deprivation, and false promises of leniency can lead innocent individuals to falsely incriminate themselves. To combat this, law enforcement should adopt recording practices during interrogations to ensure transparency and accountability.3. Prosecutorial MisconductProsecutor misconduct is another concerning factor that contributes to wrongful convictions. This happens when prosecutors withhold exculpatory evidence, engage in unethical tactics, or use unreliable witnesses to secure convictions. The pressure to win cases and maintain high conviction rates can sometimes overshadow the pursuit of justice. Prosecutors must be held accountable for their actions, and there should be stricter oversight and sanctions for misconduct to ensure a fair and impartial judicial process. Consequences of a wrongful conviction1. Loss of Personal LibertyPerhaps the most devastating consequence of a wrongful conviction is the loss of personal liberty. Innocent individuals are unjustly incarcerated, often for years or even decades, and suffer the emotional, physical and psychological consequences of life in prison. They are separated from their families, their careers are disrupted and their reputations are tarnished. The state's failure to protect the innocent undermines the fundamental principles of justice and erodes public confidence in the justice system.2. Delayed justice for victims Wrongful convictions not only harm the innocent, but also delay justice for the real..