Dispersal is a process that occurs after the pollination of a flower; and this generates fruit; animals usually eat these fruits and leave the seeds on the forest floor. Additionally, the seed sometimes passes through the intestinal tract, making it even more suitable for sewing. Wunderle Jr. (1997) writes: "In many plant communities, seed dispersal by animals is often an important form of propagule dispersal, and in some sites more than half of tree species have dispersed seeds by animals rather than by wind, water or other forms. dispersion. For example, in some neotropical forests, more than 66% of canopy tree species have seeds that are dispersed by animals” (p. 224). As a result, this is what happens in intact forests. They have a complete cycle: after reproduction and fruit formation, seeds would be sown and the growth process would begin with germination. However, what happens in empty forests is that there are no animals to