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  • Essay / The causes of imperialism in Africa

    Imperialism is defined as the domination of one country over the political, economic and social life of another country. In the late 1800s, Europeans colonized countries, traded slaves, gold, and many other miscellaneous resources. One of the countries colonized by the Europeans was Africa because Africa had an adequate amount of resources and raw materials that the Europeans wanted. Among all the documents, Document C stands out because it talks about all the new technological developments that led to imperialism, and which could have answered the question: "What was the driving force behind European imperialism in Africa? But we should not judge hastily because there are other reasons why Europeans colonized Africans. Imperialism was supported by several driving forces, including political power and cultural motivations. However, the most important cause of imperialism was economics. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayOne of the driving forces of European imperialism was political power (nationalism and competition between countries). The proof is in Document A, which shows what the Europeans were fighting over on a map specifically showing the countries they colonized. It represents political power because Europe strives to succeed and become more remarkable than others. So it was this trait that led Europeans to conquer Africa and many other countries. Furthermore, in Document B, during John Ruskin's speech in 1870, he tends to emphasize how the new generations of Britain should make the country "again the royal throne of kings" by colonizing as quickly and as far that they can. to, to train the most energetic and worthy men, and to advance their country. Similarly, the other speech given by Freidrich Fabri in 1879 means a similar fact as Ruskin's, however Fabri is talking about how Germany should strive to become like Britain to be able to compete with it later . Political power helped boost imperialism because money was made, and money was a primary factor in improving and advancing imperialism. A second driving force behind European imperialism was cultural motivations (humanitarian Social Darwinism). The proof is in Document F, Rudyard Kipling, a British poet, commands the people to do things such as "Go and bind your sons to exile", "To serve the needs of your captives" and "Wait under a heavy harness" and therefore he motivates them to do something in order to somehow benefit their culture, or in other words, he asks Americans to be proud of conquering the Philippines for the benefit of the colonized. Cultural motivations helped fuel imperialism, because one of the reasons for European imperialism was to allow Europeans to help Africans overcome their suffering. This is the result of Kiplings ordering the people to help the natives and serve them. The main driving force of European imperialism was economics (use and formation of money). The proof is once again in Document C, which shows the different types of technological developments and their use in the 19th century. Furthermore, in document D it is stated the economic use of all the resources exported by the African colony such as cotton, coffee, sugar, copper and many other resources. Finally, in document E, it displays the imports and exports of the.