“Narcissism,” the term, is derived from Book III of Metamorphoses by Ovid, the Roman poet, in the story of Narcissus and Echo. In Ovid's myth, Narcissus is a charming young man who believes himself too worthy of a young girl. When Echo, a nymph cursed to only imitate the last words of others, arrives, she is rejected by Narcissus. He is then punished by Nemesis, the goddess of vengeance and his punishment is to fall in love with himself without ever being able to do so. accept love. So when he drinks from a pool, he falls in love with his reflection, but realizing he can never love himself, he dies. Narcissism was later used as a psychoanalytic term. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Havelock Ellis was the first psychologist to use the term “Narcissus-like” clinically. Havelock Ellis connected Ovid's myth to autoeroticism, which is sexual arousal when one uses one's own body as a sexual object, with one of his patients. Sigmund Freud later applied the terms "ego libido", self-love and "narcissistic libido" in his Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, in the manner of Ellis. In both cases, the psychoanalytic narcissism of Freud and Ellis existed a “self-gratifying sexuality” that is not part of the clinical definition today. The idea of ​​narcissism then began to include characteristics more familiar to personality and social psychologists. Ernest Jones derived narcissism as a character trait that he called the “god complex.” Jones describes the God complex as self-admiring, self-righteous, overconfident, with a high need for uniqueness and evaluation by others. In Freud's On Narcissism: An Introduction, he defends narcissism as something that children need as a maturing phase of their lives. healthy development, “complement to the selfishness of the instinct of self-preservation”. Ralph Wlder published the first case study of a person suffering from narcissistic personality disorder. Wlder's case study defined how the disorder is now defined. Heinz Kohut, however, proposed the term "narcissistic personality disorder" in 1968. According to the DSM-IV-TR, diagnostic criteria for narcissistic personality disorder 301.81, a person must have a "pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in the imagination or behavior), a need for admiration and lack of empathy from early adulthood. They must also have five of the nine criteria associated with the disorder. A grandiose sense of self-importance being the first criterion usually comes with boasting of one's accomplishments and pretension. Often being in their own realm of reality where the focus is on them, they fantasize that their efforts are valued by others Being preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love, they will always believe that admiration and privilege are due. without much effort and feel highly comparable to privileged famous people People diagnosed with the disorder believe themselves to be superior, special and have an impeccable uniqueness, which can only be understood by someone as high status as. By believing that they can only associate with someone as superior as themselves, they will feed on "idealized value" by believing that they have particular needs. that they must have “the cream of the crop” for everything. People with this disorder need excessive admiration from others. That said, they are very fragile. They become..