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  • Essay / How race and racial inequality have shaped America...

    Race and racial inequality have powerfully shaped American history since its beginning. When the issue of racial inequality arises, there are two factors to consider: cultural forces and structural forces. Structural forces are classified as indirect because they are mediated by the position of racial groups in the social satisfaction system through business and political decisions that have greater effects, because the former are more vulnerable to position in the system of social satisfaction. Over the past half-century, we have seen rising unemployment and falling real wages among African Americans. Like that of all other Americans, the fate of African-Americans is inextricably linked and functions as a single border, which generally influences modernization. The combination of emerging technologies and international competition has swept away the mass production system and destroyed associated manufacturing jobs in the United States. Although the implemented technology creates employment opportunities associated with technology and human capital, which reduces physical efforts and natural resources. This generally benefits highly educated skilled workers and reduces the wages of unskilled workers. As per the changing technology and advancements in information technology like computer and internet, even educated workers are struggling and low skilled and less educated workers are way beyond. Although in the global economy, skilled and educated men and women are in high demand, there is a significant difference between men and women. The shift in labor demand is particularly devastating. African Americans have always been last on the list or last to be hired and first to be fired, even before economic restructuring. The implementation of an IT system is one of the main structural forces in the demand for skilled workers. Unemployment is also another factor, because unemployment gives the recruiter the opportunity to impose more restrictions on employment conditions. The global expansion of business made goods available at a cheaper price and led to lower wages for unskilled labor due to falling prices of goods produced by foreign countries. According to Lawrence Bobo and his colleagues, African Americans are responsible for their own economic situation and need special government support "Let racism happen" The idea that the federal government has restrictions in improving the standard of living of African-Americans, because they have always been humiliated and discriminated against. This is also due to the high crime rate among young black men in the ghetto neighborhood..