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  • Essay / What is a cochlear implant - 2145

    A cochlear implant is a small, complex electronic device that helps individuals develop a sense of sound. This device provides direct electrical stimulation to the auditory nerve in the individual's inner ear. Generally, people who are deaf or hard of hearing use this device. This device consists of external and internal parts placed behind an individual's ear and a second part surgically placed under the skin. Cochlear implants give individuals the ability to make sounds that those with perfect hearing can benefit from. Interest in electrical methods that stimulate hearing emerged in the late 18th century. Alessandro Volta discovered the electrolytic cell. An electrolytic cell is a cell that operates on a chemical system by passing an electric current through the system. Volta was the first to stimulate the hearing system by connecting a paste of thirty or forty couples to two metal rods inserted into his ears. Once the circuits were finished, Volta had the feeling of “a jolt in the head”. The translation of this phrase means “a boom in the head”. Several other scientists began experimenting with creating their own hearing systems. In 1971, William House and Jack Urban worked together to perfect the cochlear implants we know today. These two researchers have developed new devices that would be implanted behind the ear to help distinguish sounds. In 1972, a speech processor was developed to work with the 3M House, a single-electrode implant, which was the first to be commercialized. Throughout the 1990s, numerous scientific studies resulted in the success of cochlear implant technology. Electrode and ...... middle of paper ...... in the very world in which they live. Although these devices can be expensive and require intense training, the result is excellent for those who use them. People who use these cochlear implants are able to function as well as those who do not. Several patients and families have shared their stories of how these implants have positively impacted their lives. Through these implants, the general well-being and quality of life of individuals and those with whom they interact are improved. The invention of cochlear implants was brilliant and life-changing! It's truly amazing what this device gives individuals the ability to do. With more and more changes being made daily to ensure that these devices work efficiently and bring happiness to all users and those who encounter them, it is unclear when the greatness of cochlear implants will end..!