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  • Essay / The standard of goodness according to the works of Bertrand Russell

    Table of contentsSummaryIntroductionConclusionReferences:SummaryRussell, British philosopher and essayist, is the founder of modern analytical philosophy. He has contributed to a wide range of topics. Russell presents the realities of society and the concept of the good man and the bad man through his essay “The Evil That Good Men Do”. According to Russell, it is a standard of goodness that the public continues to do things and follow the rules of government and kings, generation after generation, without knowing the real reason and only because it is a tradition established by the ruling classes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIntroductionBertrand Arthur William Russell (1872–1970) was a British philosopher, logician, essayist, and social critic. He was famous for his best works in mathematical logic and analytical philosophy. He is the main founder of modern analytical philosophy. During his long career, Russell also made significant contributions to a wide range of other subjects, including ethics, politics, educational theory, the history of ideas, and religious studies. forehead, bright eyes, strong features except for a receding chin, nervous hands and quick, alert movements. In dress and outward appearance he is very neat, conventionally correct and punctiliously polite, and in his speech he has a clear and almost affected pronunciation of words and precision of expression. In morals, he is a Puritan; in his personal habits he is almost an ascetic, except that he lives for efficiency and therefore expects to be kept in the best physical condition. But intellectually, he is audacious, iconoclastic, hating religions or social conventions, distrusting feelings, believing in “the order of thought” and the order of things, in logic and science. He is a smooth talker, especially in general conversations. He doesn't like boredom and hates any kind of selfish selfishness or rudeness. He looks at the world with the height of detachment, dissects people and demolishes causes. - Beatrice Webb, member of the Fabian Society. In his essay “The Evil That Good Men Do,” he mentions Jeremy Bentham, who lived a century before him and said that “people should make soup with their dead grandmothers.” Apparently, this statement conveys a negative meaning, and this was used to give a negative image of the person, because of which Jeremy was considered a mean person. But Russell suggests that this claim has been misinterpreted. He defines the good man as a good man. We know that “the exercise of virtue is its reward.” Russell admits that Bentham defended his own definition of a good man. His definition of a good man goes against the Church's statement of morality. He says that the world of the 19th century was very good to England because England progressed quickly. This period began with the Reform Act (initiated in 1832 in England). The Reform Act introduced certain laws which are given below: The middle class was allowed to make presentations in parliament. Salary in Jamaica was banned. The penalty for theft was hanging to death, but this punishment was limited to the crime of murder. Introduction of the Corn Law. (The Corn Act was tariff and other trade restrictions on food and grain imports were removed in 1864.) Compulsory education was introduced in 1870. · Russell says that a