A revolution is a mass movement that aims to violently transform the old government into a new political system. The Iranian Revolution, which began in 1979 after years of climax, was an uprising against the Shah's autocratic rule that brought many religious and political changes. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi made efforts to suppress Islamic values, create a secular regime, and "westernize" Iran through his White Revolution. Furthermore, his strict dictatorial rule and attempts at military expansion seemed threatening to the people, who wanted a more just government, immensely influenced by Islam. Subsequently, government affairs were extremely influenced by Islamic traditions and law, leading to religious and political changes in the years to come. Although the Iranian Revolution was both a political and religious movement in that it brought major changes in the government structure from an autocracy to a republic and Islamic beliefs were fought for preservation, it s It was more of a religious movement in that the main goal of the Iranian Revolution was to preserve traditional ideology and the government became a theocracy closely tied to religious laws and the desires of the people. Although the Iranian Revolution was caused by a combination of political and religious motivations and ideas, the desires of those supporting the movement were more religiously-dominated ideas to impose in society and a new government. The Shah, or King, of Iran at the time was Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, who had developed relations with countries in the "Western" world, notably the United States. The United States supported the White Revolution, which was a series of social reforms undertaken by the Shah to suppress the Islamic religion.... middle of paper ...... and these political results were most noted in the religious changes. The White Revolution efforts were made by Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi to suppress Islamic values, create a secular regime, and "westernize" Iran. The people wanted a fairer system of government, immensely influenced by Islam. The Shah's strict dictatorial rule and attempts at military expansion were also seen as threats and resulted in the overthrow of the government in order to bring about religious and political change. Although the Iranian Revolution was a religious and political movement that ended an oppressive regime to establish a republic and was fought to maintain Islamic beliefs, it was more of a religious movement in that the movement was the result of the desire to create a religiously and politically influenced society and that the result was a republic based on Islamic values ​​and law.