Biological Determinism An important milestone in the field of criminology was the first study of crime based on science, even if it was flawed; Cesare Lombroso's theory of biological determinism. This theory, based on the text, claimed that people can be "born criminals", and the pseudo-science that was proof of this theory was based on the study of the corpses of executed criminals. This theory is not only dangerous because of its irrationality. , but also because of its so-called "scientific" support, to the extent that most studies based on biological determinism have not been carried out according to the scientific method. I wouldn't be shocked if this theory was used as an excuse for racism or sexism, and I would be. frankly, I'd be even more surprised if this wasn't used as evidence of bigotry. However, the importance of the development of science in the field of criminology is not lost on me, even if the scientific method was not applied correctly in this case. and the association of data from cadaver samples of executed criminals with the population of “all criminals” was an important step in sociology, evolving into an area of ​​theory supported by evidence. are capable of discrediting the theory of biological determinism and its various adaptations, such as the inheritance school and somatypes, through the proper use of the scientific method. This situation reflects the theory of masculinity, in that both were based on frankly absurd principles, exhibited bigotry and sexism from the 1850s to the early 1900s, and are now rejected in favor of more logical theories such as biosocial theory. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay What we can deduce from these two theories, masculinity theory and biological determinism, is that the recourse to a single cause or reason for crime is not an accurate indicator of crime. Physiology is not the only reason why people commit violent crimes, nor is the presence of "masculine" traits in women the only reason why women commit crimes. Biosocial theory provides a much broader explanation of the causes of crime, attributing it to a combination of psychological, physiological and social factors. This not only explains the fact that those we might easily predict become criminals, but it also explains the lack of crime among those who share the same risks as criminals, such as an unstable home environment. Biosocial theory provides a much more rational justification for the cause of crime because it does not rely on a single reason to explain crime..