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  • Essay / Major Depressive Disorder and Its Prevention

    Table of ContentsBackground InformationProblem StatementPsychological PerspectivesBehavioral PerspectiveCognitive Psychology PerspectiveReview of the Literature on Major Depressive DisorderConclusionPsychology is a broad field that encompasses important elements crucial to understanding behavior and human interactions. Social and psychological problems influence human behavior. There are various conditions that influence individual well-being. Major depressive disorder is one of the major psychological problems that influence the well-being of many people. It is defined as a mood disorder, which causes persistent sadness. It affects both physical and emotional well-being and is caused by a number of factors, the main one being sustained stress. Various interventions highlighted are important in developing a better understanding of major depressive disorder and how it can be effective. This article provides an in-depth analysis of major depressive disorder and ways to effectively prevent it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Background Information Major depressive disorder is a serious psychological problem that currently affects many people around the world. It results from sustained, untreated depression, which is what many people tend to assume. Young adults are more likely to develop major depressive disorder. According to the findings of the report published in the Journal of American Association, women are more likely to suffer from major depressive disorder (26%) than men (12%). Current statistics show that 14 million adults in the United States have been directly affected by major depressive disorder. This represents approximately 6.7% of the total population. This is a very high percentage because major depressive disorder can be effectively controlled before it worsens through the development of better control measures (Bockting et al., 2014). Problem Statement Many people tend to assume that the impact of depression is mainly based on the understanding that stress is a part of life and it is very difficult to detect when stress has escalated into depression in a given individual. Seeking medical advice regarding individual wellbeing is an important consideration, which can be put in place to ensure an individual engages positively. Major depressive disorder is a condition that can be significantly combated if there is better commitment among individuals. Certain factors are likely to lead to major depressive disorder if the individual is not engaged. These factors include sustained stress, divorce, or serious illness such as chronic illness, which drain an individual's thoughts, making recovery difficult. These are problems that can be controlled through the development of better interventions in different environments. The goal of combating major depressive disorder is to raise awareness in society about the ability to control the disorder and to create an understanding of major interventions, which can be integrated to develop a positive understanding of major depressive disorder (Young and Cashwell, 2016 ).Psychological perspectivesThere are different psychological considerations that can be used to understand major depressive disorder and its overall influence within the environment. The different psychological perspectives put in place provide a different understanding of the problem at hand, which creates a better environmentwhere it is possible to have a crucial understanding of the problem from different psychological perspectives. Psychological perspectives provide different environments in which human interactions can be explained and ensure a positive understanding of the essential elements to consider in solving the problem. The two perspectives considered in this case will include the behavioral and cognitive psychological perspective. Behavioral Perspective The behavioral psychology perspective focuses on understanding the well-being of a given individual or problem based on their interaction. Psychologists believe that behavior is formed from an individual's interaction with the environment. The environment, in this case, forms the social environment in which an individual is engaged. Social interaction, in this case, creates diverse forms of understanding that result in varied thinking about individual well-being. The development of stress in a social environment is primarily due to negative interaction within a social environment. The response to a given stimulus is crucial in defining an individual's overall well-being. Therefore, the behavioral and psychological perspective focuses on understanding the key underlying elements that help define an individual's overall well-being. In this case, it can be said that major depressive disorder is formed as a result of an individual's negative engagement based on their response to certain stimuli (Bockting et al., 2014). To better understand a mental health situation, it is important to first understand the cause of the problem, and the theory of behaviorism therefore provides the necessary platform to effectively understand the entire process and develop the best model of treatment adapted to the situation. It is important to understand that there are different causes of mental health and therefore it is very difficult to find a solution to a problem that has not been analyzed thoroughly. Cognitive psychology perspectiveThis psychological perspective aims to understand how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems. Cognitive psychology recognizes the existence of the internal mental state and its critical overall influence on how an individual may perceive things. It also highlights that memory structures determine how information is perceived. Individuals tend to have different ways of perceiving things. How an individual may perceive a given aspect plays an important role in how they tend to act (Young & Cashwell, 2016). Attention and perception play a very crucial role in defining an individual's reaction. The difference in reaction to the same thing is mainly explained by the difference in attention, which influences perception and thus creates a varied environment on the reaction process of a given aspect. Attention is a selective response to stimuli while perception is an individual's consideration or understanding of certain aspects in a given context. To fully understand the aspect of attention and perception, it is important to consider certain key experiences, essential to the development of a more engaged environment. The cognitive psychological perspective provides a clear environment in which the development of major depressive disorder can be understood. The disorder uses the negative perception that has been made regarding a given stimulus. It is very important to focus more on the underlying issues in determining an individual's mental state in a given environment (Shea, 2016). Review of the literature on major depressive disorder Slavich and Irwin (2014) statethat the treatment of major depressive disorder involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological processes. Different interventions can be implemented to control the impact of the disorder. The pharmacological interventions implemented provide a short-term solution with major side effects, detrimental to the overall health of an individual in the long term. The study results highlight the need to emphasize non-pharmacological intervention, which focuses on controlling individual behavior and the tendency to adopt a negative understanding of problems based on the exposed considerations. Physical exercise has been highlighted as a major intervention that plays a key role in the positive engagement of a person with major depressive disorder. Physical exercise helps individuals cool down and burn extra calories, which helps them stay alert and positively engaged. Counseling sessions provide a primary intervention where an individual can provide crucial information where a critical assessment is made to engage an individual in assessing their condition (Slavich and Irwin, 2014). Zarate et.al (2013) piloted a randomized follow-up trial of an N-Methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in the treatment of treatment-resistant bipolar depression. The study builds on existing therapies for bipolar depression, which have been delayed in starting to work. The randomized trial aimed to determine whether an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist produced rapid antidepressant effects in subjects with bipolar depression. A complementary, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study. The results revealed that within the first 40 minutes, subjects receiving ketamine experienced depressive symptoms compared to the placebo. In patients with treatment-resistant bipolar depression, robust and rapid antidepressant effects result from a single intravenous dose of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (Zarate et.al, 2013). Dumas et.al (2014) states that the human dynamic gripper is a very important model that provides important consideration in understanding human interaction. This is a powerful model because it provides a very significant opportunity to explore parameter ranges and disturbances that are not very accessible in the context of human interactions. The experiments carried out provided a better understanding of human behavior and the interplay between human behavior and social interactions. Experiments show that the range of social interactions is much wider due to two-way coupling. The generalization process of the results indicates how the human dynamic pincer can be exploited as a general model to study social interactions (Dumas et.al., 2014). According to Christakis and Fowler (2013), human behavior tends to vary depending on social conditions. environment in which they interact. Human behavior can be defined in many ways when there is a better understanding of the underlying issues, which helps create an effective environment for a better understanding of behavior. Social interactions play a very important role in influencing overall engagement between individuals with different character traits. . Negative interactions within a given location have a detrimental influence on an individual's overall well-being, which can lead to stress. In most cases, these problems are considered normal without considering the overall impact of ongoing stress on an individual (Christakis & Fowler, 2013). Van der Velden et.al (2015) focus on a.