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  • Essay / The History and Future of Zoos - 2654

    Zoos present a certain blend of nature and culture. They have always provided a way to bring natural wildlife and urban Americans together as a means of entertainment. However, over the years, the role of zoos has changed. Once used for entertainment purposes, zoos are now used for educational purposes about the preservation and welfare of endangered species. One might wonder where and how the idea of ​​zoos originated and how they, and the environment around them, have changed throughout history. Zoo concepts have existed for centuries across the world. The first known zoo from the premodern past was that of Queen Hatshepsut of the 18th Dynasty in Egypt in 1400 BC (Graetz). According to the Encyclopedia of World Zoos, most zoos were established by kings and emperors rather than queens. At that time, an abundance of exotic animals was considered a collectible and a sign of wealth and power. However, for the Greeks, they used their public zoos as a way to teach students about animals and plants (Bell 1213). This view of collecting exotic animals as signs of wealth and power has remained dominant in other cultures throughout history. The author of Animal attractions: nature display in American zoos, Elizabeth Hanson says: “During the Renaissance, explorers and traders collected live animals during their travels, and royal menageries became symbols of status and power. Only a privileged few had access to such collections. .” (Hanson 3). A royal menagerie was a form of collecting and keeping exotic and common animals in captivity that went beyond the zoological garden. So the idea of ​​displaying animals for public viewing and educational purposes was more of a Western cultural idea. However, some attempts to manage real change agents, potentially creating a new vision for how society can live in a productive relationship with the world's remaining biodiversity (Hanson 11). When it comes to visiting zoos or any wildlife institution, one should consider going to an AZA-accredited zoo that exists for the benefit of wildlife. . Not only does it support a zoo that is helpful rather than cruel, but it also ensures a higher quality customer experience for all customers. Animals are well cared for and happy, which means guests are more likely to be happy too. Plus, there is even the possibility of learning something new while visiting the zoo, sparking an interest in a child that could last a lifetime. Choosing an accredited zoo prevents animals from being treated cruelly by removing support from roadside zoos, and helps the wild population grow and thrive..