In the 21st century and looking at the five decades since independence, the agricultural scenario of the country seems to be one of quiet contentment and optimism. Changes in agrarian relations: The feudal order inherited from the colonial administration at Independence stifled agricultural growth. The stratification of rural society into layers of tenants, sub-tenants and owners has almost completely alienated the cultivator from the land. There was virtually no incentive to invest in land and increase productivity. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay Land reforms aimed at abolishing the old order and giving more power to the cultivators of the land were initiated by several States in the early 1950s through land reform legislation. Multiple land tenure systems were replaced by a simplified uniform system in which almost all cultivators were granted property rights. The abolition of the seminary was a major step towards a more equitable agrarian structure, which encouraged investment in land and therefore led to productivity gains. Another major step in land reform was the consolidation of fragmented land holdings through legislation in various states. Consolidation was one of the most successful agricultural growth programs, as it increased private investment within the country and improved production. The imposition of a cap on the land laws of the 1960s, which capped ownership of different categories of land and ensured the redistribution of surplus land to landless rural people, was a further step towards a more equitable agrarian order. The agrarian reforms of the 1970s provided for a redistribution of land. leasing of surplus common village land to the poor and landless in rural areas, particularly to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Recent improvements include that land must be jointly leased to husband and wife, unlike the old system reserved for male members. Green Revolution: The surge in agricultural growth in the country can be observed in three distinct phases with the Green Revolution as the turning point. The phase preceding the Green Revolution was characterized by production gains achieved largely through zonal expansion. The Green Revolution, marked by increases in productivity through the use of high-efficiency technologies and modern inputs, was the main instrument behind the impressive gains in food grain production in India. Towards diversification: The third phase of agricultural growth emanates from the diversification and commercialization of agriculture. .Keep in mind: This is just a sample.Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.Get a custom essayIn response to the expanding rural and urban middle class and opportunities growing international trade, farmers are diversifying towards high value-added crops. , horticulture, floriculture, livestock, fishing and sericulture. Commendable progress has been made in dairy products, oilseeds, sugarcane and cotton. With 69 million tonnes, India is one of the largest milk producers in the world. Milk production has quadrupled from 17 million at independence to 69 million tonnes today (popularly known as the White Revolution). Fish production increased from 7.5 million to almost 50 million tonnes over the..