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  • Essay / Life Insurance Application

    GROSS SAVINGS RATE: Savings is the part of income that is not spent, which means that as income increases, savings will increase. Gross savings (as % of GDP) was 23.29% in December 2017 in Pakistan. In this study, gross savings is taken as an independent variable to determine the effect of savings and income on the demand for life insurance. Saving is closely linked to investment. Therefore, the income remaining after the consumption of goods and services is invested in life insurance. Savings therefore have a positive effect on the demand for life insurance and contribute to economic growth. Gross savings in this study are represented by “GS”. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay EDUCATION LEVEL: According to previous studies, education level has a significant and positive effect on the demand for life insurance (Truett and Truett(1990) and Browne and Kim(1993), Li et.al(2007), Kakar and Shukla(2010), Mahdzan and Victorian(2013) found that when the level of education is higher high, people are more aware of the types of life insurance and they try to protect themselves and their loved ones by consuming it. It is referred to as “ED” in this study: The crude mortality rate. represents the average annual number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people in the population at mid-year, also called the crude mortality rate. The mortality rate is 7.5 deaths per 100 people. , the crude mortality rate has a positive relationship with the demand for life insurance. In this study, the crude mortality rate is denoted by “CDR”. INSURANCE PRICE. It is one of the important determinants of the demand for life insurance. This is the life insurance premium rate that is charged annually, quarterly or monthly. More formally, the price is the cost per 1,000 of ordinary life insurance coverage defined as the ratio of the total annual premium in force to the total sums assured in force in a year. The price of insurance has a significant and inverse relationship with the demand for life insurance because the high cost of life insurance tends to cause the price of life insurance which is taken as a measure to determine the demand in this study is based on the model used by Browne and Kim (1993). . It is represented by “PLI” in this study. Econometric Modeling of Life Insurance Demand: Considering the above arguments, the multiple econometric model is expected to find the determinants of life insurance demand in Pakistan. Babbel (1981), Truett and Truett (1990) and Browne and Kim (1993), Hwang and Greenford (2005), Li et al. (2007), Nesterova (2008), Çelik and Kayali (2009), Ibiwoye et.al (2010)). Kakar and Shukla(2010), Mahdzan & Victorian(2013) are the studies based on which the econometric model is designed. They designed the demand for life insurance based on explanatory variables. LIDD = f (ß0 + ß1 GSt + ß2 INFt + ß3 PLIt + ß4 EDt + ß5 CDRt )LIDD = ß0 + ß1 GSt + ß2 INFt + ß3 PLIt + ß4 EDt + ß5 CDRt + and Where ß1 >0, ß20, ß5> 0,Here in this study, LIDD=Demand for life insurance. Sums insured (total life insurance in-force activity) are used to measure the demand for life insurance. GS=Gross savings, INF=Inflation, i.e. consumer price indexPLI=Price of life insurance, i.e. gross annual life insurance premiumED=education, c i.e. Public education expenditure as a percentage of GDPCDR = crude mortality rate, and e is the error term of the model, ß0 is the constant value of the regression surface. ß1, ß2, ß3, ß4, ß5 are parameters to be estimated and t = time period. The transformation of certain variables is carried out in the analysis0.