Russia's invasion of Ukraine has created a multitude of social and psychological dilemmas. In February 2022, BBC News reported on spontaneous protests against the invasion organized by Russian citizens in many major Russian cities, including Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The Russian protesters said they were "protesting because they were shocked and disgusted by their country's aggression towards the neighboring country of Ukraine", as they had Ukrainian friends and relatives. These people see conflict as a personal betrayal. They are also surprised that “there are not more Russians who feel the same disgust as them”. More than 1.7 million people have fled Ukraine as refugees due to the Russian invasion, according to the United Nations, making it Europe's fastest-growing refugee crisis since World War II. . Many of them enter countries where they do not speak the language and where there are cultural barriers. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay First, there are possible connections here to Theme 1, as protests draw attention to how people engage in political action for social change. In all protests, the focus is on a changing world and the protesting Russian citizens express their disillusionment with their country's choices. The actions of Russian protesters challenge the idea that people are contemporary subjects. The protests involve the rejection of established ideas about what the Russian people should do, such as obeying the country's rules and accepting the authority of Putin's regime. Instead, they assert their authority because protests are a form of political action and they participate in society to make a difference, using their own beliefs. Protesters shared a social identity with other people participating in protests. To take action and protest against the social injustice inflicted on Ukrainian citizens who are their friends and family, the demonstrators see themselves as members of a group of like-minded Russians and not as an individual. Furthermore, there are connections to the changing social world regarding globalization, as migrant refugees enter into different relationships and establish connections with host families and communities in different countries, due to the movement of refugees from Ukraine to other countries. The integration of Ukrainians into other countries will contribute to the production of a single global culture that will replace national and local cultures. There are also possible connections with theme 2, for example, the importance of studying cultural specificities is highlighted and this relates to the plight of refugees and their actions and interactions within social groups, which will bond with their hosts, as it is important that host families from different countries understand Ukrainian culture and language. This implies that social psychological knowledge is situated in specific contexts such as cultural specificities and highlights the difference between communist Russia and democratic Ukraine, clearly distinct and opposed to each other. Furthermore, theme 2 is important in relation to protester participation because it does not mean the same thing to different people, as the socio-psychological conceptualization of citizenship in practice suggests that protesters are dynamic and political actors . Theme 3 highlights,.