Social control refers to the methods used to control the population so that they behave in a way consistent with the ideas of those in power and a manageable way for those in power. to maintain and control. Many different agencies are responsible for implementing this social control, such as the government and the police. This was especially true in the second half of the 19th century, when urbanization had led most people to move to larger cities in search of work in the region's industry. However, although the actions of various state agencies were very important in the daily lives of the public, the state itself as well as members of the upper class in Britain were also aware of the fact that if the State controlled the public too much, the public could become dependent on it and therefore the burden on these agencies would be much greater and they feared that this would lead to a less independent nation. Despite this, in many ways the upper and middle classes were able to use various methods of social control to suppress the masses in 19th century England, such as the role of law enforcement or functional segregation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayFirst, the use of a significantly expanding legal system has had a significant effect on the lives of the working class for various reasons. The most significant change was the creation of the first modern police force in 1829, as this meant that in many cases the police were now used to isolate political campaigns and attempt to prevent their spread or take action against them. 'a manner that challenged the state instead of the army which had previously served this purpose on occasion. This was particularly important given the growing fear of public disorder in major cities across the UK. There was also a change in the way a criminal was sentenced, with a greater degree of classification of criminals based on their crimes. This classification also placed more emphasis on the individual committing the crime rather than the crime they were committing. There was also the idea of ​​a distinct criminal class made up of repeat offenders and feared by the upper classes because of their disruption of public order. However, the presence of the police is contested in many working-class neighborhoods where they feel monitored because of their class and the prejudices associated with it. However, these changes also led to an increase in the number of working-class people reporting crimes, as the burden of finding evidence for a prosecution now fell on the police. Overall, although the legal system has been used in many ways to suppress the working class, it has also benefited them in other ways. Functional segregation was also used by the upper and middle classes to suppress the masses, as it ensured that upper class housing would never be destroyed. located next to a slum. Indeed, the state did not intervene to provide social housing to slum dwellers because it believed it was a private enterprise. However, this meant that businesses run by the upper and middle classes were responsible for providing housing for the masses and therefore chose to locate them far from where they lived, as this would have been considered less desirable. Additionally, the quality of working class housing was.