This essay will define the meaning of victimology and discuss the provisions. Explain why this is an important aspect of criminology and describe the definition of a victim and victim characteristics in victimization. It will focus on the historical development of victimology and explain how it has improved over time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayVictimology is a new branch of biosocial sciences. It focuses on the relationship between the victim and the criminal of the crime and is used to describe the study of individuals who are physically harmed by criminals. Benjamin Mendelsohn is a key figure in victimology. He was the first to use the word "victimology" in 1947 and could see the distinct discipline between it and criminology. In addition to understanding the relationship between victim and offender, Mendelsohn examines why victims were ignored for so long and had to bear the burden of the consequences of the crime. Criminology is the study of criminals and what they do, why they might have done it, and how the criminal justice system works. Whereas victimology studies the causes of victimization and studies victims on a deeper level by examining why that victim was targeted. Victimology looks at crime from a broader perspective, studying the victim's actions and background to understand why they were targeted. This led to Von Hentig's study describing the "characteristics" of a victim. Christie conducted a study on the “ideal” victim, explaining why some victims were ignored. According to Christie, an “ideal victim” is “a person or category of individuals who – when struck by a crime – are most readily accorded the full and legitimate status of victim.” The word "victim" was first used in the 16th century, but it did not come into use in the English language until 1947. The word was defined as "a living creature killed and offered as a sacrifice to a deity or a supernatural power. Victim research strengthened criminology which then created a victimology distinct from criminology, focusing more on victims of crime. Criminal victimology was one of the most neglected areas of the system, as victims did not receive the expected support and treatment. as a victim must be treated because they failed to meet his needs. The introduction of victimology into criminology has improved the criminal justice system in the way it views and values ​​victims of crime. The study of victimization is so important to criminology because it has the potential to reshape the discipline of criminology because it examines criminal activity from a different perspective. Victimology could be the long-awaited paradigm shift that criminology needed. According to there are two main types of victimology, general victimology and criminal victimology. The difference between these two types begins with the definition of how they describe and identify a victim. General victimology includes people who have been injured by accidents and events such as natural disasters. This type of victimology focuses on how the individual is treated after the accident and the consequences of their victimization. While criminal victimology focuses on the legal perspective, a victim's rights after a crime has been committed and throughout the prosecution process. Victimology is thechange of recognition. The Code of Practice for Victims was launched in April 2006 and has been applied to all police forces as well as the Crown Prosecution Service and court services. It has also been published in prisons, probation boards and parole boards. It was published after being established by the Domestic Abuse, Crime and Victims Act 2004. This law is why the code was put in place. The Code of Practice for Victims was developed to define each criminal agency and what they should do for victims and the time frame within which they should do it, as victims were entitled to immediate emotional support from a qualified worker and a thorough consideration of their practical, emotional, health, safety and housing needs. This code also supports victims and their families or vulnerable victims during a case, each victim will benefit from the support of a liaison officer who is also assigned to a victim's family to provide additional support if they needs. This code gave victims what they need, because a victim's needs are important in a criminal case. An example of a victim's need is for reassurance, guidance, and the opportunity to express how they feel. This code allows victims to write a personal statement that allows them to discuss their side of the story. This is an improvement to the criminal justice system as before, victims were not heard and had no say. There are three main theoretical perspectives that feature in victimology, these are: positivist, radical and critical victimology. Positivist victimology is a concept of victimology in the social sciences and is the scientific study of causality that attempts to measure the extent of victimization. It looks at the causes of things – the “etiology” and victim blaming. This means that victims are further studied and targeted from this perspective, as they are subject to investigation into their lifestyle and how they may have caused an incident that allegedly led to their victimization. She pursued three major concerns: identifying factors in individuals or their environments that lead to non-random risk of victimization, focusing on interpersonal crimes of violence, and identifying victims who can be held to have contributed to their victimization. According to Miers, positivist victimology focused on two different aspects of victimization which are: the identification of the characteristics of an individual and what makes him susceptible to victimization and of the other being, the identification of particular crimes and the relationships between victims and perpetrators that might suggest victim responsibility for their victimization. Early studies focus on victim predisposition. An example of this would be Von Hentig's study of victim characteristics. It explains the social and psychological characteristics of a victim and how they may have caused an incident themselves. Hentig describes why victims have been ignored for so long in the victim propensity typology. He was a criminologist who focused on victims of crime, he studied victims to understand crime and criminals rather than examining how they were affected. He believed that by understanding the relationship between criminals and the victim, one could prevent the crime from happening again. He created a study that would question what makes a victim a victim? He explained how victims.