The origins and development of capitalism as part of a broader discussion of Karl Marx on the sociology of capitalism was the thought of capitalism by Karl Marx which was presented in a test. As we know, in the 16th and 17th centuries, Marx recognized the accumulation of capital as a direct consequence of the discovery, development of maritime trade with the East Indies and China and the colonization and exploitation of the Americas. . When the process of development of commercial capitalism began, it diversified towards the feudal capitalism that preceded it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In medieval society, there were the peasantry, feudal landowners, and an intermediate level of artisans. The social relationship between peasants and landowners, apprentices and masters, was of a hierarchical patron-client type and often lasted a lifetime, with this patron providing protection and sustenance to his client, in return for the client's dedicated service and loyalty. The existence of commercial capitalism causes the progress of the merchant class. When power grows, it becomes complicated both for the existing ruling class, for the social order that underpins it, and for the land-owning feudal lords. According to Marx's perception, two types of producers emerged from the beginning: first, the revolutionary merchant who opposed craft guilds and the agrarian economy, and second the transitional merchant, who continued to maintain a direct production profession by calling on independent craftsmen. Marx saw these transitions as a barrier to the true capitalist mode of production. However, Marx considers this mode of production, where the producer remains in the same product, both as a problem for the capitalist and also as a future victim of the development of capitalism. The revolution from feudal to capitalist exploitation involved a radical change in servitude. of the peasant-worker, and above all, the separation between the worker and the land. When the capitalist mode emerged, it was triggered by the relative growth of world trade as a concern of the European advance into the Americas and East Asia and led to an equivalent growth in the need for goods. Under the feudal mode of farming, the landowner took half of the farmers' harvest. The farmer himself remained in contact with production. Capitalist exploitation wants them to separate themselves from the means of production to become “free labor” free from being exploited as wage workers. Therefore, it became necessary to break apart feudal relations in order to produce a pool of free workers. According to Marx, free wage labor has a double meaning. This is because they could transport their labor power as their own commodity and at the same time, there is no other commodity to sell. One of the free workers was the owner of goods and the other was the owner of the means of production and monetary subsistence. When feudalism collapsed, the feudal lord dissolved their many retainers. In addition, the development of agricultural activity and the conversion of fields into meadows causes the displacement of a large number of farmers, who congregate in urban centers. When farmers and vagabonds moved to urban centers, they provided an army of labor that industries needed. Therefore, the owner who produces the output is a free worker, selling his labor.