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  • Essay / Global food insecurity: causes and solutions

    Table of contentsIntroductionSection I. ContextSection II. Technologies that can reduce hunger and improve food securitySection III. Specific factors in selected developing countriesConclusionSourcesIntroductionThe task of this essay is to develop a report for building a food system capable of ensuring global food security. This analysis will cover three sections. The first section of this essay focuses on the meaning of food security and how population growth plays a role in it. The second section discusses the types of technologies that combat world hunger and improve food security. Additionally, we will delve deeper into how these technological solutions work and how their use could lead to food insecurity. Finally, in the third section, we will explore the elements that impinge on the progression of food from the source to individuals in the developing country we choose. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayOne of the developing countries I chose is the Philippines. According to Guzman, extreme weather events, conflicts and disasters are one of the causes of food insecurity in the country. Additionally, access to food is controlled by government officials or authorities. This type of situation is extremely alarming because only the upper classes (upper and middle classes) are the ones who have the opportunity to access all food (including quality, healthy and nutritious food). President Rodrigo Duterte even admitted that the Philippines lacks skills in the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, the country faces a lack of agricultural research and development and persistent corruption that never stops until today. My ultimate goal with this proposal is to minimize the impact of the technologies (on our environment) we use, thereby helping us develop healthier and more nutritious foods for everyone. Proper segmentation of food (mitigating total domination of central access by government) and fighting world hunger. Section I. Background According to HealthyPeople.gov, food insecurity is a global public health crisis. It defines when a group of people does not have access to sufficient, healthy and nutritious food. Additionally, we don't know if you will have enough food to eat today, tomorrow and/or if you will be a farmer when the food from your crops runs out. A person whose food insecurity puts them at risk for poor health, developmental risks, and poor mental health. This can lead them to illness because their immune system is not receiving the proper nutritional pathways. Vice versa, a person who has enough calories and the right types of foods can lead him to an active lifestyle and can achieve good results compared to his counterpart. The most affected by this nature are the developing countries. As the population grows in the coming years, the global demand for food will be surprisingly necessary for many. As the World Resources Institute has written, significant numbers of people will demand food security in the years and decades to come. As the population will continue to increase in both developed and developing countries, the population size is expected to reach 9.2 billion by 2015. Most of the population growth will come from developing countries.development. This question is of great concern for the country I wish to propose with my analysis, the Philippines. Population growth in the Philippines has affected food security overall. There are a multitude of reasons why the Philippines is still considered one of the countries in greatest need of food security assistance. First, women and children face hunger. Many authors have stated that "the main reason why women and children face hunger more than men is that, in most developing countries, women have allowed their heads of household (husbands) to 'have the right to live.full responsibilities'. Second, food security has been affected by the extreme weather events, conflicts and disasters that the Philippines has experienced in recent years. One of the most significant natural disasters that significantly crippled the maintenance of the Philippines' overall agricultural production occurred after Typhoon Yolanda, which devastated several island groups in the Philippines. According to the United Nations World Food Program, 27% of the population and the island were affected during this disastrous event. This typhoon is considered one of the strongest super typhoons on record in 2013. That's a lot of people, and they lost many resources that they depended on for most of their income and means of survival. Finally, food is controlled by government authorities. They segment food of the highest quality and sufficient quantity for the group of people who can afford to earn and provide less nutritious meals to those with lower incomes. Section II. Technologies that can reduce hunger and improve food security When we look at forms of technology, we have to think that some other countries (most of them were developing countries) do not have the incredible infrastructure needed to help their agricultural sector. For example, in the United States, one can find a large farm with massively automated systems. Everything is effective. To name a few, they can use sensors, monitor crops, monitor rainfall, and other factors that determine success and failure. Access to this information could give farmers an option. According to Bill Gates, we can use something like a peer-to-peer service called “We Farm”. It's a bit like a farmers' Wikipedia. We Farm Services authorities visit farmers and their registration is free. This is a great solution because hearing different perspectives from many farmers can lead to fruitful results that could lead us to fight for food security. For example, if the farmer has a question, he can be assigned to the group. Other farmers can answer the questions, and it becomes a wisdom group. Which shared the entire population of farmers. This service was launched in Africa and has spread like wildfire in developing countries. Additionally, we can use something like “iCow app”. According to Green Dreams TECH (creator of iCow), this app can help alert farmers when it's the right time to milk cows. And follow best practices in dairy farming. The only feature that sets this app apart is that you can install it on any primary phone. After all, it only uses SMS (short message service) and voice communications. And there is Kilimo Salama, a service that sends SMS. According to WordPress,Kilimo Salama is used as a service to keep farmers informed about climate data. The service also provides advice to farmers to ensure food security and keep crops safe in times of bad weather and disease outbreaks. Additionally, this type of technology can help determine the likelihood of floods and droughts when they occur. When we combine these different types of technologies mentioned above, we can find a solution that helps combat food insecurity. Data and technology can solve the constraints many farmers face. Governments and their partners have been collecting data on farmers for decades. More recently, businesses are doing the same. Satellites, remote sensors and drones can now easily capture farm data, such as plant and soil conditions. It is becoming clear that this data can be leveraged to help alleviate farmers’ hardships and increase their income. As the Grameen Foundation and its partners said: “In the Philippines, we launched FarmerLink, which combines data on agricultural practices with weather and scientific data. With this data, FarmerLink can prevent devastation. By looking at temperatures and humidity, they could see this specific coconut grower was at risk of pest infestation. Additionally, it can send risk messages to farmers on its platform with instructions on how to prevent infestation and send field agents to train farmers in good agricultural practices. Section III. Factors specific to the chosen developing countryThe Philippines faces many food security challenges. According to Senator Kiko Pangilinan, the agricultural sector has been neglected over the past twenty-five years. Society is the biggest problem. Filipinos have a negative perception of the agricultural sector. Thinking that a farmer's work is a poor man's work leads to another problem. Young Filipinos no longer want to go into agriculture. As a result, the number of farmers in the country is now decreasing. This threatens food security in the Philippines. Because we have an aging workforce that continues to farm the land for very little compensation, if this trend continues, the Philippines will be left with land that no one wants to farm and without local produce to feed the Filipino families. And which will then force the government to rely on imports. It is not only about food security, but also about self-sufficiency. According to OXFAM, the government must do more to help the industry. We must devote public funds to agricultural adaptation, a priority issue. In addition, food availability plays a considerable role. The country relies heavily on agriculture. The omnipresence of common disasters is one of the elements that aggravate food fragility in the Philippines. The Philippines' size in the Pacific makes the country powerless to deal with droughts and storms, some of which have devastating consequences. If we solve agriculture in the Philippines, it will be possible to solve different social problems; linked to migration, crime and economic development. The government continues to develop industry, which directly or indirectly employs the country's workforce. In the Philippines, corruption plays a huge role when it comes to properly segmenting the food security of the population. The government gives the