Somalia scores very low on most humanitarian indicators, suffering from poor governance, protracted internal conflict, underdevelopment, financial decline, poverty, social and gender discrimination and environmental decay. Despite civil war and famine increasing the death rate, Somalia's high birth rate and high percentage of people of childbearing age maintain rapid population growth, with each generation outnumbering the last. More than 60% of the Somali population is under 25 years old and the fertility rate is among the highest in the world, with almost 6 children per woman – a rate which has declined slightly since the 1970s. The crime rate in Somalia is moderate for minor crimes like theft or assault, but high for threatening and violent crimes like assault and armed robbery. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay More than 10.2 million men, women and children are in prisons worldwide, and approximately one third parties await trial. The Revised United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson Mandela Rules) were unanimously adopted in December 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and set out the minimum standards for good prison management, in particular to guarantee respect for the rights of prisoners. They are known as the Nelson Mandela Rules in honor of the late president of South Africa who spent 27 years in prison and defended the rights of prisoners. Basic Principles: Prisoners must be treated with respect for their inherent dignity and worth as human beings. Torture or any other ill-treatment is prohibited. Prisoners must be treated according to their needs, without discrimination. The purpose of prison is to protect society and reduce recidivism. The safety of inmates, staff, service providers and visitors is paramount at all times. Unfortunately, in many countries these rules are not respected. The needs of prisoners are rarely taken into account. The health risks in prison are also unacceptable. MRSA, a bacterial infection whose strains are often resistant to antibiotics, is now present in maximum security prisons. And then there is the isolation. It is difficult to say exactly how many prisoners are placed in solitary confinement each year in the United States. Reports from those who have been held in solitary confinement clearly show how inhumane the punishment is. Even the most optimistic lose hope. Prisoners often have no books or reading material. Visits from lawyers and family members, as well as telephone calls, are severely restricted, leaving prisoners feeling totally isolated from everything and everyone. The death this year of Jerome Murdough at Rikers is an example. The 56-year-old homeless former Marine suffered from bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. When he was arrested on the misdemeanor charge, he was unable to post the $2,500 bond and was therefore sent to Rikers, where he was confined in a solitary confinement cell. Even though it was February, it was extremely hot in the cell. He was found dead in his cell, and an autopsy released this month by the New York medical examiner found he died of hyperthermia, with a body temperature of 103 degrees at the time of his death. Living conditions in most prisons in Somalia, Somaliland and Puntland, including those administered by Al Shabaab, are harsh: there are reports of poor hygiene levels, overcrowding and.