Table of contentsIntroductionImpact of maternal depression on the mother-child bondConclusionWorks citedIntroductionIn the article entitled “Major maternal depression and the synchronization of facial effects during mother interactions -child” published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Anastacia Y. Kudinova, Mary L Woody, Kiera M. James and Katie L. Burkhouse discuss what happens during mother-infant interactions in cases where the mother was suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). They did this by examining both facial timing and the bond between mother and child. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayImpact of maternal depression on mother-child bondingMuch research has been done to find out whether children have or no more “problems” (abnormal cognition, emotional, behavioral functioning, etc.) with a mother who has MDD than with a mother who does not. Strong evidence supporting numerous research suggests that children whose mothers have MDD are at much higher risk of developing depression than a child raised by a mother who does not have MDD. However, none of these studies actually cover the potential impact of maternal depression on moment-to-moment exchanges (positive and negative) during mother-infant interactions. To fill the research "gap", a study was carried out to record the simultaneous and time-shifted synchronization of maternal and child facial effects using facial electromyography (EMG). To conduct the study, 341 mother-child duos were recruited from the surrounding area. community. All mothers in the study had a history of at least one episode of MDD (136) or had no history of MDD (166; for control). In total, 9 children had a history of MDD, 6 of whom had a mother with a history of MDD. Approximately 29 of the children as well as 53 women met the criteria for a certain anxiety disorder (agoraphobia, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, etc.). Parents were then asked to plan a vacation with their child(ren) for 4 minutes. Immediately following the vacation planning discussion, dyads [two] were asked to take 6 minutes to discuss questions previously written by each individual before discussions began. During each of these discussions, the facial EMG of the mother and child was recorded simultaneously (Kudinova, et al., 2019, p. 287). ConclusionThis study had limitations and there was no clear conclusion to the study that showed direct maternal effects. -the child's synchrony in positive/negative expressions proving that the child's risk of developing depression in the future would be higher since the EMG results were not normally distributed and there were many missing values ​​in the results (Kudinova, et al., 2019, p.292). The sample size was adequate as there were 341 mother-child dyads with, as previously mentioned, 136 mothers with MDD and 166 without MDD. Although there is no total number of children, it is mentioned that a mother can have more than one child with them. The recorded data was taken using a tool, an EMG, which can be difficult for an ordinary person to understand. One of the weaknesses of this article is that the authors do not explain the results of the data very well, resulting in individuals not knowing how to draw correct conclusions about the results. Works Cited Kudinova, AY, Woody, ML, James, KM and Burkhouse, KL (2019). Maternal depression)., 78, 371-383.