Table of contentsIntroductionSection 1: History and contemporary perspectiveComparison of historical awareness of the water crisisSection 2: Concrete applications and specific stepsSection 3: Global importanceGlobal impactGlobal applicationConclusionReferencesIntroductionWater is one of the most important resources we have on this planet. Water is life and life on this planet would not exist without water. Water plays a crucial role in all aspects of my life and is used for the most basic things as a viable source of replenishment, helping to prepare food, sanitation, electricity, travel, health and many other things that, without this natural resource, humans would not do. I have difficulty existing. If we look at water in America, we will see that approximately 40 states will experience water shortages under median conditions in parts of those states over the next ten years. The average American uses an average of 88 gallons of water per day at home, which seems like a lot because it is, and with the erosion of water infrastructure in the United States, conditions for quality control and maintaining its use are important to water stability in America. . Access to clean water around the world is essential and one in nine people do not have access to clean water and in many third world countries there is no access to water at all. I will examine how water affects our daily lives and how this precious resource is threatened by climate change and overpopulation. I will be looking for ways to reduce and maintain the water in my home by at least 50% over the next year. Water is a resource we cannot live without and most of the earth's natural aquifers are drying up and once the water runs out we have no way to replace it. That’s why it’s imperative that we all do our part to conserve it. sustainability and maintenance of our water on an individual basis. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Section 1: History and Contemporary Perspective Water is a natural resource and humans have depended on water since the hunting and gathering phase. Then as we go back in time, only 10,000 years ago when humans began agrarian development and made it a way of life and just learned to settle down permanently. With this new way of living, humans began to prosper and the human population began to grow much faster. Then we began to see that sedentary agricultural existence contributed to the construction of villages and towns. Water was now easily used by humans, creating a new relationship that led to problems such as pathogens and this was occurring via contaminated water. This began to cause health risks, which led to the fact that on this planet, clean and pure water for humans became essential to become urbanization and state emergence. International Water Association. Historical awareness of water in the United States and water infrastructure in the United States is over. century old and it raises the issue of replacing and maintaining water infrastructure and raising awareness of the ever-growing problem of water scarcity and water regulation in the United States. Some experts say it would cost more than $1 trillion to replace the current infrastructure. . According to a report published by Harvard University, "byBy 2071, nearly half of the United States' 204 freshwater basins may not be able to meet monthly water demands. The water shortage is believed to result from increased demand from a growing agricultural population, as well as greater precipitation totals and evaporation caused by global warming in recent years. Comparing the historical awareness of the water crisis on a global scale, the results of unsafe water and poor sanitation significantly impact economic efficiency, education and, most importantly, health around the world. The water crisis shows no mercy, especially in third world countries whose cultures rely heavily on water for their survival. For example, developing countries like India have been facing a water crisis for some time. In India, around 100 million people are facing a water crisis and as a result, around 21 developed cities will be on the verge of running out of groundwater by next year, according to the National Institute for India’s Transformation (NITI 2019). With this water crisis, many countries are looking for new ways to adapt to the current water crisis by coming up with sustainable solutions to help countries like India deal with their water problems. If we compare India's awareness to that of the United States, you will see that here in America we have organizations like (CWA) Clean Water Act and because of its strict regulations and laws to ensure that we here in America, let's have clean drinking water. In India, there is a lack of organizations to help regulate and monitor India's current water crisis. Another country experiencing a water crisis is Mexico City and surrounding metropolitan areas, resulting in an unprecedented water crisis in recent years. According to a 2018 report by NPR.ORG (2018), “more than 20 million people do not have enough water to drink.” Compared to the United States, where we have agencies like (CWA) The Clean Water Act, which help to solve problems, for example, to establish the basic structure to control the discharge of pollutants into water in the United States- United. Another example would be how the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has jurisdiction to oversee and control certain programs such as promoting wastewater qualities for production. We also see the continuation of existing requirements to set water quality levels for all contaminants found in surface waters across the United States. When we look at Mexico and the problems it has in distributing clean drinking water to all, it is constantly plagued by inconsistencies that prevent the residents of Mexico City from having a good source of water supply drinkable. Be aware here in America of the right to clean water. The situation is so different from what we see in other countries around the world and due to lack of education, guidance and government policies, countries like India and Mexico will continue to experience a crisis of water. Water in the world and around the world is being fought against by activists and those who believe this natural resource is under threat, including organizations like the National Science Foundation (NSF) which has joined with other agencies to show their support for a sustainable water future. the globe. If we look at the situation globally, we see that at least 1.8 billion humans consume a fecal-infected beverage source. Globally, water scarcity affects more than 40% of the world's population and this percentage will increase in the near future. Now other factors to consider would be thehow floods and other water-related disasters produce about 70% of all casualties caused by natural disasters. Section 2: Concrete Applications and Specific Steps Identify opportunities for change and this can start with putting a plan in place to reduce water consumption in my city. I would like to start using a rainwater harvesting system to reduce water consumption in my home. First calculation of annual precipitation in NH and the average rainfall is about 43 inches per year. When looking at what type of system I'm going to install to capture rainwater, I'm thinking of a (do-it-yourself) rain barrel system. This type of system I am installing will have a capacity of 55 gallons per barrel and I will be installing 2 barrels to complete this project. I need to choose the appropriate location to place these barrels and I decided to place them at the back of the house, on the south side of the house, near the steepest side of the roof, which gives me a larger advantage by collecting one of the downspouts. I need to make sure there is a screen above the spout to ensure filtering of leaves and other debris. I will then use a first flush diverter to reduce contaminants. Next, I will install an overflow port and gravel to control excess water. I will implement a seasonal maintenance program to maintain and clean the barrel system. On average, it depends on the size of your rainwater capture system and based on my system, which includes two 55 gallon barrels/tanks, should be drained every 3-5 years. Looking at the New Hampshire laws on rainwater capture systems and it's not only legal in NH, but it's encouraged to do so. Because I am installing a relatively small system, there are no zoning laws or laws preventing me from installing this type of system. This type of system will cost approximately $200 to $500 to set up the initial system for both barrels. This type of project should take no more than a few weeks to complete from start to finish. The ecological benefits of the rainwater harvesting system are significant. For example, by using a rainwater harvesting system it means that I will draw less water from the main water system where I live and in turn this means that less water will have to be taken artificially. of the environment. These are some of the biggest benefits of a rainwater harvesting system. If we look at the water infrastructure of where I live and take into account that groundwater and reservoirs in some areas are sometimes depleted. By supplying some of my own water from the rain that falls on my roof, I will reduce the consumption of some of these stressed systems in my area. Section 3: Global Importance If we look at water on a global scale, global demand for water will skyrocket over the next two decades. Increasing population expansion will lead to increased consumption by humans, agriculture and businesses around the world. We are now seeing the effects of water stress on a global scale. For example, Chile is expected to move from medium water stress in 2010 to extremely high water stress in 2040, which will have disastrous effects on the immediate environment, which is mostly populated by humans. Water scarcity already affects every continent on the planet. Today, water consumption has increased globally at a rate more than twice that of population over the last century, and a growing number of regions are reaching the limit at which water services water can be supplied sustainably, mainly in areasextremely dry areas. Countries like India, China and third world countries and developing countries like Mexico will experience water scarcity at higher levels than most developed countries. Global Impact The global impact of the current water crisis is having a profound effect on the planet's natural aquifers. NASA has released a report that retrieved information from its Grace satellites and suggests that we are seeing that 13 of the planet's 37 largest aquifers are being extremely depleted by irrigation and other uses much faster than they can be restored by rain or runoff throughout the planet. Other important factors will show that water stress can also create disease. For example, contaminated water is estimated to cause more than 500,000 deaths from diarrhea annually worldwide. If we look at what other diseases are transmitted by contaminated water like dysentery, cholera, typhoid, polio and diarrhea. Globally, fresh water is frequently shared by multiple countries, which can lead to disputes as fresh water becomes less readily available. Global Application Global applications such as collecting water from where I live and I say another part of the country like Illinois, rainwater harvesting is legal. in Illinois but with two major laws. The Green Infrastructure for Clean Water Act which addresses water conservation, efficiency, infrastructure and management while promoting rainwater harvesting. In most states in the United States, it is legal to collect rainwater, but some states, such as Illinois, have strict regulations on how water is collected and even in some In this case, the water you collect on your property should only be used on your property outside. Some states require that you let state officials come to your property and report on the rainwater collection system you have in place. So, based on my findings, every state allows rainwater harvesting but with regulations and guidelines to follow. The opportunities to collect rainwater and use it wisely are paramount to ethical water use in all countries, not just here in the United States. Today, some states have very few regulations regarding the amount of rainwater stored on their property and many states allow rainwater harvesting and some states even encourage rainwater harvesting. rainwater. New Hampshire's laws are very similar, if not identical, to other states in terms of state rainwater harvesting laws and regulations. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion Water is the most basic need of every human, animal, plant and other micro-organism in the world. Water is the distinctive source of all life, without it life would not exist. Water will become one of the most important resources over the next 50 years, causing complications for countries that are already at a dangerous level of depleted water supplies. Unless we act to find more and better sustainable solutions, such as rainwater harvesting for water sustainability, the global impact will not be reversible in its effects on lifestyle human. Water conservation is necessary to achieve the goal of future generations. Without action against water scarcity, consequences will affect all living beings on this planet. As a global company,