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  • Essay / Brexit and its influence on the United Kingdom and the European Union

    Table of contentsWhat is Brexit?What are the arguments in favor of leaving?What has changed in government after the referendum?Positive effectsNegative effectsImmigrationFor many British citizens, the morning of 24 June 2016 came as a huge shock to discover that the UK had voted to leave the EU. The Prime Minister (David Cameron) had resigned, Scotland was considering a referendum which could end the existence of the United Kingdom. British residents said they had never seen so many levels of xenophobia and racist abuse on Britain's streets. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay I have divided this report into several questions which I would like to explain simply. First of all, we must ask ourselves a fundamental question: what is Brexit? Brexit is a shortcut to leaving the United Kingdom, meaning the end of EU membership. On June 23, 2016, the British government declared a referendum, meaning that the people of a country must decide on a political or social issue. On June 23, the question was: "Should the UK remain a member of the EU or leave the EU?" » Exiting the EU was won by 51.9% to 48.1%, with more than 30 million voters. What are the arguments in favor of an exit? Many political scientists say there are two things in this matter. The first is cultural nostalgia for Britain's position in the world. Britain used to be independent and could make decisions without having to consult Brussels. The United Kingdom wants explicit recognition that the euro is not the only currency of the European Union. Then there is immigration: preventing EU migrants from accessing work and non-work benefits. Specifically, ministers want to prevent those coming to the UK from claiming specific benefits until they have been resident there for four years. What changed in the government after the referendum? As mentioned earlier, David Cameron had to resign. He said: "In my view, the circumstances of my resignation as Prime Minister and the realities of modern politics make it very difficult to continue to sit on the backbenches without risking becoming a diversion from the important decisions that await my successor at Downing. Street and the government. » After Cameron's resignation, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Theresa May as Prime Minister on 13 July 2016. He also said: "I fully support Theresa May and am confident that Britain will prosper under her strong leadership. The United Kingdom leaves the EU For the United Kingdom to leave the EU, it was necessary to invoke Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which will take two years. Theresa May started this process on Friday March 29, 2019. Article 50 is the plan for any country that wants it. wants to leave the EU.Positive effectsBritain will become more sovereign and will also be freer to develop its military and strengthen ties independently with other stable countries, such as the United States, outside the EU . The free market will be more intensified. , and inflation would be lower. And there is the fact that fishing will boom again. A considerable share of British income goes to the EU budget. After Brexit, the revenue could be used to build additional infrastructure. Negative effects Even if Britain does not contribute to the EU budget, it will lose huge revenues, around £400 billion. Furthermore, it will be..