Constructivism is one of the most modern international theories that challenges the realist and liberal theory of anarchy in the international system. It focuses on ideas of norms, the development of relationships between structures as well as how identity influences the way the state and actors cooperate. Like realists and liberals, they too believe that the international system exists in a state of anarchy, but unlike realists, they believe that anarchy does not lead to war or competition. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayAlexander Wendt, a scholar at the forefront of constructivism, argues that "mutual aid and power in politics do not follow logically or causally from anarchy and that if today we find ourselves in a world of mutual aid, this is due to a process and not to a structure. There is no “logic” of anarchy apart from the practices that it creates and instantiates one structure of identities and interests rather than another; the structure has no existence or causal power outside the process. » This quote clearly states the constructivist view that in an anarchic system, actors play a major role in how the system is interpreted, they can choose to cooperate or engage in war. Unlike liberals and realists, constructivists allow conditions to be created, rather than responding to the given conditions, they are able to create or construct them. In the classic international relations example used to explain game theory, called stag hunting. Classical realists argue that the incentive for actors to cooperate does not exist and that everyone should therefore prey on small game to increase their chances of survival, even at the expense of deer hunting. forgoing the benefits of big game through cooperation. Indeed, the actions of other actors in the “self-help” system cannot be trusted. Constructivists, on the other hand, believe that this “self-help” is not an underlying feature of the anarchic structure of the international system; the way we articulate the world is based on how they interpret the actions and interactions of others. Constructivists also believe in the development of international standards on the national and international stage. They examine how norms emerge and how they affect state and non-state actors under different conditions. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Constructivists tend to emphasize the case. After the fall of the Soviet Union, old theories claimed that the change in the relationship between the world powers of the United States and the USSR was the reason for the fall of the USSR. However, constructivists would say that the role of (Mikhail Gorbachev) the individual was essential. The fact that the policy of the Soviet Union shifted from the initial policy of concern for security to cooperation with the aim of achieving a new standard can be linked to the theory of constructivism..