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  • Essay / A theme of the unconscious in The Metamorphosis of Franz Kafka and The Scream of Edvard Munch

    “Every individual in the world lives in three worlds: the world that is, the perceived world and the dreamed world. Each world is both separate in itself, but also conjoined and linked to the other two (Hudson, 2013). “Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay During sleep, the mind is disconnected from the outside world but remains instinctive. The psychoanalytic view of dreaming is best understood in terms of Freud's overall view of the mind, which he divided into id, ego, and superego. The id is an entirely unconscious part of the mind, something that we cannot control, but is instead systematically suppressed. It is present at birth, does not understand the differences between opposites and seeks to satisfy its continually generated libidinal impulses (Storr, 1989: p. 61). Freud believed that suffering threatened our bodies, the outside world, and our relationships with others. The story of Munch and Kafka both demonstrates these two facets. In Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis," the character Gregor felt pain, not only because his body changed beneath him, but also because his family changed. This news shows how Gregor felt and what was happening around him. Kafka's childhood experience with his father motivated him to write, the battle to break free from his overbearing father found articulation in his fiction as a timid, detached and delicate wounded individual who endures and struggles against the powers and powers of tyrants. Kafka uses this theme throughout his life and in many stories. Gregor's life was unsatisfactory, he hated his boss and his job as a salesman. From working daily to taking different trains, he had no opportunity to build relationships with others, he was not able to enjoy his life and do things that made him happy. Before Gregor's physical transformation, his mental transformation had already been achieved. Gregor's life has been about giving to others, he works to provide for his family, becoming something that frees him from his repressive lifestyle. He has freedom now. His transformation ultimately pushed his family further away. “At the time, Gregor's only desire was to do everything possible to help his family forget as quickly as possible the catastrophe that had shaken the company and plunged them all into a state of complete despair. » Gregor has overheard his family talking about his financial situation and feels that it is his fault because he was the source of income and there is nothing he can do about it. In the short story “The Scream” by Edvard Munch is based on inner feelings, his most terrifying feelings and emotions. It expresses the agony of the erasure of the human personality by a unifying force. Edvard suffered several traumas early in his life. His mother and older sister died of tuberculosis before he turned 15, one of his younger sisters was diagnosed with mental illness, and his brother died when he was young. A sick child himself, Edvard turned to art to fill the time spent indoors. Munch's most famous painting, The Scream, has been seen as an illustration of helplessness and anxiety in World War II existentialist thought. But it communicates the experience of fear and dread. Munch reacted to the nature and culture around him, most of his paintings used the same themes, love illnesses and death. As also seen in the painting the frieze of life. “Munch experienced a moment of existential crisis. In what looks like a crisis of.