“Memory is the diary that we all carry with us,” Oscar Wilde once said. Now imagine for a second a life without any memories! One would not be able to remember one's name, how to take care of oneself, or even recognize one's own friends and family. It would be impossible to live happily without its memories. This is why our memories are essential points in our lives. These are the building blocks of our current self. For these reasons, it is very helpful to find as much information about this as possible. It is precisely for this purpose that this research paper was written. The goal of this research is to discover the truth about how the human brain stores and retrieves memories. Throughout this research, topics such as the definition of memory, types of memory, diseases causing memory difficulties, as well as the most well-known déjà vu phenomena that are caused by a certain type of memory process will be addressed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayThe word memoir can be defined in several ways depending on the field in which the term memoir is used. To begin with the most commonly used definition because the term memory is the name given to the human ability to encode, store, retain and then recall information and past experiences in the brain. It is a sum of what we remember in total and it allows us to learn and adapt from previous experiences and form relationships. Etymologically, the modern English word memory comes from the Latin word memoria and memor which means attention and memorization. In neurological and psychological terms, memory is simply classified as a set of neural connections encoded in the brain. Since the development of the computer in the 1940s, the word memory has also been used to describe a computer's ability to store information that would later be removed, as well as the physical components of the computer in which that information is stored . the human brain is made up of 100 billion neurons. As we grow and develop, these neurons attach to each other and communicate through thousands of connections called synapses. (sciencemuseum.org.uk) The brain only thinks to process information that will be useful later and to allow the rest, i.e. unimportant information, to go unnoticed. Memories are formed when certain connections inside our brain are strengthened. Human memory is a complex activity of the brain that allows us to store information and retrieve it when we need it. Everyone is naturally curious about their memory. This question was addressed several years ago by reports in the popular press about recovered memories from early childhood. This question has also led to many other questions about whether infants can recall their memories at any given time. Because of this sudden interest in human memory, many people thought that now was a good time to research memory. (Rovee-Collier, June 1999, p. 80) But this belief turned out to be false. The study of human memory dates back at least 20,000 years. Aristotle made one of the first attempts to understand human memory in his thesis entitled "On the Soul." In his thesis, Aristotle compared the human mind to a blank page and hypothesized that all humans are born without restriction to any knowledge and are only the sum of their experiences. He associated the.