George NehmiPeru, properly speaking the democratic system of Peru, is a state in western South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. The Peruvian region was home to ancient sophistications stretching from Norte Chico. society, one of the oldest in the world, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America. The Spanish kingdom defeated Spain in the 16th century and established a viceroyalty next to its capital, Lima, which encompassed most of its South American colonies. Having gained autonomy in 1821, Peru has experienced times of governmental unrest and fiscal disaster as well as times of stability and commercial boom. Trade cycles have typically been built on the extraction of raw materials like guano and rubber. Peru is a representative and open-minded democratic system, divided into 25 regions. Its geography varies from the arid plains of the Pacific beach to the peaks of the Andes and the tropical forests of the Amazon basin. It is a growing state with a high human progress index and a poverty level of around 25.8 percent. His main business hobbies are excavation, production, farming and fishing. Peru's population, estimated at 30.4 million, is multi-ethnic and includes Native Americans, Europeans, Africans and Asians. The primary articulated speech is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians articulate Quechua or additional innate languages. This combination of traditional traditions arose from a great diversity of expressions in areas such as fine arts, cuisine, works and music. The word Peru has varied origins...... middle of paper ...... litigious income distribution has proven difficult to achieve. According to 2010 data, 31.3% of the total population is poor, of which 9.8% live in poverty. Peruvian trade strategy has varied considerably over the past decades. The power of Juan Velasco Alvarado between 1968 and 1975 brought considerable improvements, which included land reform, the expropriation of outside companies, the introduction of a commercial organization agreement and the design of a colossal public sector . These measures have failed to achieve their goals of income redistribution and ending trade dependence on industrialized countries. Despite these consequences, most improvements were only reversed in the 1990s, after the liberalizing rule of Alberto Fujimori ended value controls, protectionism, and limits on external management. investments and most public participation in companies.