Rousseau and Scharf (2018) conducted an interdependence study of parental prevention/promotion emphasis and interpersonal relationships/self-regret, specifically examining why mothers and fathers use the helicopter parenting. and how parental characteristics may predict future helicopter parenting. This is an interesting and important topic because it sheds light on parental characteristics that predict helicopter parenting, a further step in helping researchers understand the psychology of family relationships. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Consistent with regulatory focus theory, which focuses on prevention (using strategies to avoid losses) and promotion (increasing gains and achievements without considering losses), this study aimed to investigate how parental prevention/promotion orientation and regret simultaneously influence helicopter parenting. The authors' sample was composed of 96 families of Jewish Israeli nationality (individualistic cultural context) and Arab Israeli nationality (collectivist cultural context). Results were collected using the principles of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM), which measured the influence of prevention/promotion orientation and regret on helicopter parenting. Respondents rated the intensity of their current regret on a Likert-type scale based on six of the most frequently regretted life areas; education, career, parenting, family, friends and self. Prevention/promotion focus was measured using the Regulatory Focus Questionnaire, in which participants provided their views based on the 11 items presented to them. After gathering the data, the authors found that, consistent with their hypothesis, parents with higher levels of prevention emphasis were positively affiliated with helicopter parenting, with the goal of preventing their children from making mistakes. . On the other hand, promotion orientation was the only characteristic measured that was not directly associated with helicopter parenting. This may be due to the fact that compared to positive emotions (linked to promotion orientation), negative emotions (linked to prevention orientation) turn out to have a more profound influence on behavior than positive emotions ( linked to orientation to promotion orientation), because they signal danger and threat; emotions that naturally stimulate survival instincts. Consistent with the second hypothesis, the authors found that higher levels of interpersonal regret (regret that involves others as primary actors) are associated with reduced levels of paternal helicopter parenting. At the same time, mothers' tendency to be caretakers of the family may explain their concern for the well-being of others, even if they are aware of their own potential past mistakes. Maternal interpersonal regret, maternal prevention emphasis, and maternal promotion emphasis were (indirectly) associated with paternal helicopter parenting. These results can be explained by ripple effects, in which an individual's emotions can influence those of those around them. In this case, fathers who date negative mothers may deliberately change their behavior to atone for their partner's negativity. These effects on the partner were only observed for fathers,..