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  • Essay / Wars and conflicts on the African continent

    War is common on the African continent. Conflicts have occurred in Africa, including religious conflicts, civil wars, ethnic conflicts, opposition-government conflicts, and other internal wars. Due to the war, the African region is very vulnerable to regional instability and eventually causes a prolonged impact such as the emergence of a protracted crisis both economic, social and political (www.journal.unair .ac .identifier). One of the countries on the African continent in conflict is the CAR. This was evident during the administration of President François Bozizé from 2003 to March. Since Bozizé led the CAR, some rebel forces have put up some resistance. The rebellion continues due to the economic and political weaknesses of the Central African government. At that time, the internal situation in the CAR was very worrying. Extreme poverty, powerless government institutions and economic development make the Central African population less supportive of the government. The anti-Bozizé population of the northern Central African Republic considers that Bozizé has failed to respect his democratic commitments, delayed economic reforms and delayed the implementation of promised policies. It was then that the rebel group led active resistance against the government (www.usip.org). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essaySix months after the fall of François Bozizé, the situation in CAR worsened, as it was later discovered that the Seleka rebels are a Muslim group that has committed serious human rights violations in the predominantly Christian country. This is where the conflict develops and expands from what was originally just a conflict between the government and the opposition, then expanded and turned into a conflict between Christians and Muslims. On this basis, Christian groups eventually formed a resistance militia that called itself Anti-Balaka. As a result, a battle broke out between the two. Bloodshed is inevitable. Therefore, the attention of the international community, such as the UN, especially the UN Security Council. The involvement of the UNSC in this conflict is manifested in the formation of a peacekeeping force called MINUSCA (Hermawati, 2016: 212). Based on the above statement, the conflict in CAR is one driven by opposition groups' dissatisfaction with the government. Accordingly, the United Nations Security Council must fulfill its duties and functions to address the instability in CAR. When MINUSCA served as a peacekeeping force in CAR, many inhumane cases occurred, including sexual harassment. Victims of sexual harassment are civilians, women and minors. This certainly destroys the image of MINUSCA as a peacekeeping force, because MINUSCA is the troop responsible for maintaining the stability of the state and protecting civilians in the midst of armed conflict. However, in its implementation, MINUSCA actually commits immoral acts that violate human rights. The mission of the UN peacekeeping force is multidimensional in the sense that its duties and functions are not only to safeguard and monitor the peace process in the mission area, but also that of the soldiers of UN peacekeeping. participate in the peace process, and this must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of international law (Ambarwaty and Rina Rusman, 2009: 72). In the context of a country facing extreme conflict, the main and most important objective of an agreement.