Journalism as an influential medium has played an important role in society since the establishment of the Journalists' Foundation in the early 19th century. Since this founding, journalists have been able to use their societal influence to share different points of view on political issues. From this comes the phrase "fourth estate", meaning how journalists play a key role in political issues due to their ability to present or present different points of view to the public. For example, media outlets such as The Guardian tend to focus primarily on left-wing politics due to the nature of the political views held by those who founded the newspaper before its first publication in 1821. As presented in the Digital Publishing text , “journalism” because the 21st century is reinventing itself, and this reinvention will take place at the local level.” This observation of the evolution of journalism is undoubtedly worthwhile when considering the role of journalists as the fourth estate. By referring to the local level, Salter and Jones clearly imply the growing value of new forms of journalism such as using social media as an outlet. The introduction of an opinion channel accessible at any time throughout the day through the use of applications such as Snapchat and Facebook allows journalists to publish an ever-increasing number of not only articles on issues political, but also media presentations such as images and videos. to inform the public of the most recent news. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay Thanks to the introduction of portable devices such as mobile phones and tablets, today's audiences receive much more information than those of two centuries ago. ; causing a radical change in the way journalists work. This is emphasized extensively in the text Computing Technology and Survivable Journalism, where Berghel argues that investigative journalism is "losing ground to agenda-driven, stakeholder-friendly journalism." This directly references the political positions of larger media outlets such as the arguably opposing The Guardian and The Daily Mail. Through his argument, Berghel rightly presents the idea that journalists must now disseminate agenda-driven information throughout the day using social media and other easily accessible forms of journalism in order to inform a public increasingly hungry for information. As an example, some media outlets have recently chosen to focus primarily on applications such as Facebook and Twitter to keep their audiences informed on all political issues. While the public now wants little snippets of information to draw their attention to the topics being discussed, the role of the journalist has evolved detrimentally over the past decade, with the added pressure of capturing the public's interest with equally minimal levels of information against journalism from the public. 20th century. Despite the evolving role of the journalist, both individuals and businesses must be careful not to completely convince or “brainwash” the public into thinking one way or another when it comes to politics. “The media didn't tell people what to think, but rather what to think about.” With this in mind, the role of the journalist as the fourth estate must be considered an extremely ».