In the allegory of the cave, there are four main stages of enlightenment. The four stages cover all aspects of enlightenment, from knowing absolutely nothing and perceiving reality only through your sense organs to achieving full knowledge and having the ability to understand "the good." Much like someone seeing sunlight for the first time, he accurately describes the experience of enlightenment. He wrote The Simile of the Sun and The Allegory of the Cave to clarify his perception of the world and explain the world as he saw it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In Plato's literature, good is represented as the sun. He chooses this particular symbol for its illuminating qualities and its vague incomprehensibility. For someone who has never witnessed sunlight and has lived their entire life looking only at shadows, even a simple explanation of this natural phenomenon would be confusing. In The Allegory of the Cave, the prisoners are bound in such a way that the shadows on the wall in front of them are the only reality they perceive. When they are freed from their chains and introduced to the objects that make the shadows, they are at first disconcerted by this vision because it is in direct conflict with the only reality they have known for many years. This perplexity and pain continues as he is shown the light of the sun, the light blinding him because he has lived in darkness for so long. Plato uses the sun to explain good by showing that philosophical enlightenment, much like a person who has lived in darkness all his life seeing the sun for the first time, is an essential but difficult process. He chose the sun as a representation of good because of the way it illuminates life. If we were to see a bright red scarf at night and were asked to describe it, we would all say that it was a bland gray or purple colored object. We wouldn't be wrong, but we wouldn't be telling the whole truth either. The sun changes the way we see the world and allows us to understand all the facts, just as good allows the existence of reality and truth. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.Get a Custom EssayIn conclusion, Plato explains the good by comparison with the sun, an equally illuminating idea. For a child, the idea of ​​the sun is magnificent and even painful. For a prisoner, the concept of good is the same. Just as human life on earth could not exist without the sun, truth and reality could not exist without good..