Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine, when viewed in a posterior view, is curved laterally and not in the normal straight anatomical position. This abnormal curvature can also cause rotation of the spine (Huether & McCance, 2007, p. 1078). The deformity is seen during puberty in both men and women, but can occur at any age. As the disease progresses, it can lead to long-term health problems if not treated immediately (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012a). The normal spine can progress to scoliosis for different reasons, as it can cause pain and physical manifestations that need to be addressed as soon as scoliosis is diagnosed. Normal Physiology of the SpineThe spine is a long structure, made up of many smaller bones, that is the body's primary support system. Made up of 5 different sections called the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions, the long spine consists of approximately 26 bones, 2 of which are fused from even smaller bones. Each section of the spine has its own purpose, in which together it provides support for the upright body. The cervical region is designed to support the head and allow rotation. The thoracic region is where the ribs are attached and provides stability. The lumbar region is the lower back region, which is the most commonly injured area of ​​the spine. The sacrum connects the spine and pelvis and the coccyx is considered the tailbone and base. The spine allows body movements and posture. The spine is also intended to protect other organs, such as supporting the rib cage to protect the heat and the lungs. More specifically, the spine protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is what transmits information to the body from the brain and vice versa (Swann, 2012, p. 324-325). The spine provides protection and a place for the spinal cord to travel throughout. Overall, the spine