Table of contentsRepresentation of the Me To movement and feminist ideology in Spain and Chile ConclusionReference Lit “When men are oppressed, it is a tragedy. When women are oppressed, it’s a tradition” – Letty Cottin PogrebinSay no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe ideology of feminism is one of the conscious ideologies, which is the most powerful “because it can mobilize people politically and “raise awareness”” And yet it seems that the world continues to unconsciously take for granted that women must accept undesirable behaviors, occupy certain positions and take on given roles, for example that of wife and mother. In other words, the majority of the population has rarely questioned its rights and obligations, as is generally the case with conscious ideologies, such as Marxism. Throughout history, men, especially men, have never considered the position of women. Both sexes were born and died accepting women's position in the world for the simple reason that they never questioned it. Gender roles and sexuality have been defined by patriarchy as follows: "Men are men to the extent that they are not women: masculine, independent, invulnerable, tough, strong, aggressive, powerful, authoritarian, in control, rational and non-emotional. “Real women” (i.e., middle- or upper-class white women) are dependent, vulnerable, pliable, weak, supportive, caring, intuitive, emotional, and empathetic. “Real women” and “real men” are fundamentally different in patriarchal culture. » Only 60 years ago, a minimal proportion of married women went to work. Their goal was to take care of the house and the children. As a result of a situation like this, women found themselves trapped in a marriage that they could not escape because it was based on entirely financial submission on the part of the wife. Even schools have contributed to this patriarchal mission: household management, cooking classes, perfect shirt ironing classes, etc. In a patriarchal society, women are also objectified as sexual trophies and men are allowed to openly express their desires. Unfortunately, when reading this statement, the first thought someone might have is about the current situation. “Trophy wife” is a term used in television news and magazines to define a woman married to a rich/famous man. Regardless of her career and money, she will be called, at least once, a "trophy wife" simply because she is married to someone who may have even less power than her. Fortunately, in recent years the situation has started to deteriorate. change. In most advanced countries, women began to speak out, fight and protest for equality. They consciously addressed the fact that men are not allowed to treat them as sexual objects and that society continues to represent women as the repositories of male sexist attitudes, which had until now gone unchallenged. The #Me Too movement is a great example of this. This essay focuses on this underrepresentation of women's issues and how recent circumstances, i.e. the #Me Too movement, contribute to its change. In doing so, I will analyze the origins, development and achievements of this movement and its conscious ideology in Spain and Latin America, inparticularly in Chile. Representation of the Me To movement and the ideology of feminism in Spain and Chile Feminism arrived later in Spain than in other countries. European countries. At first this took place in the social sphere. When women first started working, they were not allowed to control the money they earned. They had to be managed by their husbands. Today, one of the objectives of the movement is to fight against sexual violence. This is why, after the conviction of Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein in November 2017, the #Me Too movement appeared. Many countries around the world participated in the online protest, taking advantage of the communication power of the Internet and Alyssa Milano's tweet ("If every woman who has been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote 'Me too' as their status, we could give people an idea of ​​the scale of the problem') gives an illustration. Since then, hundreds of women around the world have stopped being ashamed of something they had no fault of and started admitting their sexual abuse, encouraging others to do the same. In Spain, lawyer Estefanía Palomino shared on her social networks the Spanish equivalent of Alyssa Milano's tweet. This is where the hashtag #yo también originated. Reading the messages, it is easy to understand that women are afraid of exposing themselves because of people's thoughts and also because they do not know how to go about “self-protecting”. ". In fact, it is known that women are generally afraid to call the authorities because, even if the men are arrested, it will not be something lasting and as soon as they are free, they will seek revenge. This is one of hundreds of reasons why a victim of domestic violence chooses not to call the police. In this situation, it is normal to think about the consequences of a decision like that, such as telling the whole neighborhood about your private problems and gossiping all over town or thinking that calling 911 could make the situation worse because it can make the situation even worse. the criminal even more aggressive and the time it takes them to arrive is more than enough for him to kill her. Through a 2015 survey, the National Domestic Violence Hotline found that "a quarter of women who called the police to report domestic violence or sexual assault would not call again in the future." . A participant in the investigation declared: “Between the police and the criminal, I am already dead. » The generation involved in this feminist wave is of course the youngest and, more generally, the one who is “active on social networks”. Everyone has access to these manifestations expressed by images, sentences, quotes, thoughts, drawings, videos, etc. In Latin America, on the occasion of the last International Women's Day, demonstrations for equality were launched in Mexico, Argentina and Chile. In the latter, a new wave of feminism arrived in 2018, thanks to some university students who fought for gender-neutral education. These protests were inspired by the #Me Too movement because they were against academic abuse and against the death and sexual abuse of a little 20-month-old baby. The last president, Piñera, speaking about these issues, said: "No es solamente the will of men to abuse, but also the position of women to be abused." Chile is a nation where we must not only consider the problem of violence, but also the fact that women still think that being abused by their own men is something normal. The Oxfam organization created a survey called “Rompiendo Moldes” and opened it in 8 countries