In South Sudan, two long civil wars left millions dead, including exiles and immigrants. The children of Sudan, the main prey of this meeting, have faced serious consequences in terms of education, health and well-being, poverty, etc. It lies in the middle of the rarest countries in the biosphere, with a population living below the poverty line. Difficult climatic conditions and the lack of environmental alternatives are the main sources of poverty which deprive children of their childhood. This is a desperate inadequacy of medical services and equipment, due to the large number of children, accessible equipment is deficient, most often infants who suffer from serious illnesses, often caused by malnutrition and dehydration. Infant mortality is one of the highest in South Sudan. South Sudan faces a significant malnutrition challenge. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay Significant health issues affecting children in South Sudan Communicable diseases remain a major public health problem and are leading causes of mortality . Malaria, diarrhea and pneumonia account for approximately 77% of total OPD diagnoses in children under five years of age. Other reasons for illness and mortality include maternal deaths; severe critical malnutrition; The prevalence of tuberculosis/HIV is 146 per 100,000 and that of HIV/AIDS is estimated at 2.6%, therefore classified as universal prevalence. Supreme neglected tropical syndromes (NTDs) are widespread. South Sudan accounts for approximately 24% of the global burden of dracunculiasis. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise, exclusively cardiovascular disorders and diabetes among rich countries (World Health Organization, 2018). Road traffic misfortunes are considerable, while psychological illnesses are also common, as suggested by helplessness in the face of post-traumatic stress syndrome after the long skirmishes in the republic. AIDS is an additional disease whose influence continues and spreads from year to year. This is a predictable, large-scale setback that kills scores of people every year. The offspring are not invulnerable to their possessions since the infection attenuates them and makes them extremely vulnerable. Organizations that support and help children in South Sudan are The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) provides services to people in need through "fundraising, advocacy and 'education ". in the United States. ", World Vision is the association that certifies that basic elements such as food, shelter and sanitation are accessible to people who need them. Save the Children supports malnourished adolescents through health and nutrition programs and stipulates vaccination. there are various organizations like Sudan Relief Fund, Water for South Sudan, Oxfam, etc. who apply for assistance with the education and protection of children living in the republic. Any food shortage in which a person falters through nutrient deficiency is malnutrition. This means deficiencies, excesses or imbalance in nutrient ingestion. It is extremely prevalent and harmful in poor countries, which can lead to weak muscles and bones, poor healing of wounds, a pathetic immune system, HIV (often associated with a compacted appetite and food ingestion ), duodenal problems,,2017).