Population movements have been a constant feature of the evolution of human civilization. But over the past hundred years, the world has witnessed numerous events responsible for global displacement of people on an unprecedented scale, due to a variety of factors. Migration and forced migration as global processes are today considered a burning issue and an irreversible process. The term "migrants" is generally used to refer to people who have voluntarily emigrated for better socio-economic prospects. However, for forced migrants, the term "refugee" is used. What drives people to flee a country and become refugees is different from migration based on choice, primarily for economic or social purposes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay Among the most common causes of refugee movements are: war, poverty, human rights violations and mistreatment of minorities. These causes are most often found in combination with each other. Ethnic cleansing leads to war; human rights violations lead to poverty; etc. Usually, their experiences of discrimination, threats to their lives, denial of educational or employment opportunities, and lack of hope for the future force them to leave their home country. Today, the refugee issue is a hot topic of debate across the world due to cultural conflicts, competition for resources, and ultimately changing geopolitical circumstances. At present, the increasing number of refugees in various parts of the world indicates that something is seriously wrong and this poses a heavy moral burden to civilized society around the world. South Asia accounts for a significant portion of the world's refugee population and the causes of these displacements are political instability, armed conflicts, ethnic and communal conflicts, lack of resources and other socio-political reasons. Like many other refugees in South Asia, Tibetan refugees are also a product of the unrest in their home country, Tibet. Like any other social factor, displacement or forced migration also has its social consequences on the societies of origin and host as well as on the refugees themselves. The actions of the country of origin in some way constitute harm both to refugees and to other receiving states. Refugees therefore represent a failure of the state system, a “problem” to be solved. The existence of refugees and their moral right to protection puts pressure on the basic infrastructure of the state, and modern India has also been facing the same dilemma since its independence. At the time of independence, due to partition, a huge population of refugees flooded into India. India faced the same dilemma again during the next phase of exodus in the 1960s, when political unrest in Tibet triggered an unprecedented flow of Tibetan refugees into India. Subsequently, during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, the massacres in Bangladesh intensified. An estimated 10 million refugees have fled to India, causing financial hardship, instability in Bangladesh and regional conflicts in northeastern states. Subsequently, more than 60,000 Afghan refugees arrived in India in the years following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The Indian government does not officially recognize them as refugees, but has authorized the United Nations High Commission.