Through their respective texts, Atonement and Lantana, authors Ian McEwan and Ray Lawrence expertly convey the ideas of betrayal, atonement, loss, and class. In Atonement, McEwan uses stylistic elements of repetition, motif, symbolism and characterization to explore the idea of ​​betraying a loved one, the effort required to atone for this transgression and the influence of class in British society. before the war. In contrast, Lawrence uses the direction, soundtrack, shots, and dialogue within Lantana to express his concerns regarding not only infidelity and betrayal in contemporary urban life, and the importance to redeem oneself, but also the influence of socio-economic status on the achievement of happiness. .Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In Atonement, McEwan depicts the idea of ​​betrayal through the technique of repetition. The childish protagonist Briony thinks Robbie is the rapist and frequently repeats Yes, I saw it. I saw him ultimately betray his family friend and sister Cecilia. Through repetition, McEwan conveys the intensity of Briony's belief and the extent of her betrayal, as she never considers the possibility of false understandings. In contrast, Lawrence expresses betrayal through the relationship between John and Valerie, in John's ignorance of Valerie's pleas to help him, which ultimately led to his death. Direction and editing are used through the image of the telephone and answering machine, surrounded by family photos, to convey the harsh betrayal with which John ignores the voiceover of his cries for help. The stark contrast between the lighting in Valerie's phone booth and the cut-out of the warm lighting in their home underscores the intensity of John's betrayal. Indeed, in contrasting ways, McEwan and Lawrence convey the idea of ​​betrayal through techniques of repetition and staging respectively. Similarly, McEwan and Lawrence display atonement, a concept that goes hand in hand with betrayal, through techniques such as motifs, and soundtrack respectively. Within Atonement, Briony's realization of her wrongdoing leads her to work for redemption until her old age. By writing Atonement, the novel itself, not just a letter, but a new draft, an atonement, Briony recreates history so that Cecilia and Robbie can have the lives they deserve, while punishing herself for her wrongdoings . Through this, McEwen makes the reader understand how much his transgressions have impacted his life and the importance of rectifying his mistake. Alternatively, Lawrence conveys the idea of ​​atonement using the soundtrack. When Sonia and Léon dance, Léon begins to atone for his affair by actively trying to repair his relationship. The music accompanying this scene, What Do You Know About Love?, creates an optimistic and romantic atmosphere, suggesting to the audience that through atonement, damage can be repaired. Certainly, through the use of motifs by McEwan and a soundtrack by Lawrence, both authors are able to convey ideas on the theme of atonement in their texts. The idea of ​​loss is also very prevalent in McEwan's text, Atonement, clearly expressed through foreshadowing. and symbolism. McEwan uses foreshadowing when Robbie and Cecelia break the vase, symbolic of their relationship and it is an inevitable catastrophe due to Robbie's actions. This vase, of which... divided into two triangular pieces [...] and placed there, several centimeters from one another, foreshadows the way in which they will separate, ending up lost and.