After the destructive First World War ended, the victorious Allies wanted to ensure that a similar tragedy would never happen again. To achieve this, American President Woodrow Wilson proposed the creation of an international organization, called the League of Nations, whose aim was to offer countries peaceful and diplomatic means to resolve their differences, thus avoiding military conflicts. The economies of once-powerful empires like Russia and Germany were depleted. Wilson believed that if they united for international peace and security, states would never again have to suffer another destructive conflict such as the First World War. Wilson's plan for the League of Nations was first presented in the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It became clear that a handful of powerful states could not guarantee continued peace: "all countries had to work together to achieve international stability.” plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayIn its early days, the League of Nations had a truly remarkable influence on its members. A series of disputes "between Germany and Poland over Upper Silesia, and between Finland and Sweden over the Aaland Islands" were resolved by the League of Nations. Although minor, these incidents were exactly the kind of incidents that sparked regional conflicts. In the 1920s, the League succeeded in working for a better world: it repatriated 500,000 prisoners of war, helped Turkish refugees, attacked slave traders and drug dealers, and supported measures against leprosy and malaria. The League of Nations proved useful in helping states rebuild after the end of the First World War. In the newly formed Austrian Republic, their first actions were to request a loan from the League, which they used to create houses for most of the Austrian population, who had lost their homes during the war. the war. During its first five years, the League of Nations served as a true instrument of diplomacy: nations were willing to sit down together and negotiate their way out of any crisis threatening international security. Despite its early successes, the League of Nations experienced numerous political failures. Examples of League of Nations failures include: Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, Germany's annexation of the Sudetenland and Austria, Germany's invasion of Manchuria. Japan in 1932. The League opposed it but could do nothing. The invasion of Abyssinia in 1935. Although the League officially condemned the Italians, France and Britain were caught making a secret deal to give Abyssinia to Italy. These crises destroyed the League's authority, and it was powerless to stop Germany after 1935. At the time of the Sudeten Crisis in 1938, Britain and France ignored the League of Nations and instead sought appeasement. . Although the League was the largest attempt at international cooperation at the time, the lack of superpowers, strength and determination caused the League to fail when needed. It is possible to look at this and see that the League of Nations was an attempt to create international cooperation, although countries only committed to working together to solve problems when it benefited them individually, and this proved that during a great crisis, nations did not have the determination and will to cooperate for collective peace and security, or is this due to the fact,.