Abortion is the process of intentionally ending a pregnancy. Abortion touches the hearts of many people because its consequences lead to the loss of human life. Its controversy stems from the fact that people's views on this issue are rooted in their value systems, religious beliefs, and political socialization. Its importance in today's political debates will likely continue given the relationship between unwanted pregnancies and overpopulation. There is often debate over the constitutionality of abortion, as no doctrine specifically addresses it. As a result, no explicit national law has ever been enacted. This article will explore the many facets of abortion. For organizational purposes, it will first provide background information and present a brief history of abortion. Next, it will explore the court cases and social influences that affect abortion, as well as their role in this controversial topic. Third, it will address both sides of the debate and the justifications put forward by both sides. Finally, it will report the author's opinion.History of AbortionAbortion has been practiced in all parts of the world since recorded history. Its goal has always been to terminate unwanted pregnancies or those that threatened the mother's life. The first time it was considered a crime was in Assyria, where women found guilty of abortions were left behind. Hebrew law also considered this a crime. However, in contrast, Greek law assumed that the fetus was part of the woman and that it was her choice. (Smitha, 2009) Specifies that the arguments about abortion are similar to the arguments that founded it. Modern beliefs and political conflicts are also rooted in the value systems adopted by these ancient people which should not affect all women. Currently, the majority of states allow abortion in either circumstance. the following circumstances: a licensed physician is administering the procedure, the life or health of the mother is in danger, or the parents of a minor must give consent or at least be informed. Government funds for abortion are only available in cases of life endangerment, rape and incest. (“State Policy in Brief,” 2014) Through numerous cases before the Supreme Court, the laws regarding abortion have changed dramatically, leaving both parties feeling both frustrated and validated. Due to religious influence in politics, this debate will not be resolved in a way that recognizes everyone's beliefs about how to approach abortion. Additionally, it is a topic that will become even more important due to the exponential increase in the world's population..