The French and Indian War had profound effects on both the British Empire and the American colonists. It is often seen as the source of much of the resentment between the English government and the colonists that ultimately led to the American Revolution of 1775. The British victory in the French and Indian War had a great impact on the Empire British. First, it meant a great expansion of British territorial claims in the New World. But the cost of the war had considerably increased the British debt. Additionally, the war generated significant resentment toward the colonists among English leaders, who were dissatisfied with the financial and military aid they received from the colonists during the war. All of these factors combined to convince many English leaders that the colonies needed a major reorganization and that the central authority should be in London. English leaders implemented plans to give London more control over the government of the colonies and these plans were ultimately a large part of the colonial resentment toward British imperial policies that led to the American Revolution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The war had an equally profound but very different effect on the American colonists. First, the colonists had learned to unite against a common enemy. Before the war, the thirteen colonies had barely found common ground and coexisted in mutual distrust. But now they understood that together they could be a power to be reckoned with. And the next common enemy would be Britain. With France removed from North America, the vast interior of the continent was open to American colonization. But the English government decided otherwise. To induce a controlled population movement, they issued a Royal Proclamation prohibiting settlement west of the line drawn along the crest of the Alleghenny Mountains, and to enforce this measure, they authorized a standing army of 10,000 regulars (paid by taxes collected from the colonies); the most important are the “Sugar Act” and the “Stamp Act”). This infuriated the Americans who, after being held back by the French, saw themselves stopped by the British in their advance westward. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom EssayFor With the Ohio Valley Indians the third major party in the French and Indian War, the British victory was disastrous. The tribes which had allied themselves with the French had attracted the enmity of the victorious English. The Iroquois Confederacy, which had allied itself with Great Britain, fared only slightly better. The alliance quickly fell apart and the Confederacy began to collapse from within. The Iroquois continued to compete with the English for control of the Ohio Valley for another fifty years; but they were never again able to deal with their white rivals on terms of military or political equality. Works Cited Elderfield, J. (1976). The “wild beasts”: fauvism and its affinities. Museum of Modern Art. Flam, J. (1990). Matisse on art. Phaidon Press. Freeman, J. (2015). The wild landscape. Yale University Press. Gowing, L. (1957). Matisse. Penguin Books. Harrison, C. and Wood, P. (eds.). (2003). Art in Theory 1900-2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas. Blackwell Publishing. Hofmann, W. (1988). Fauvism.