James, CLR. (1963) A PDF article titled "The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'ouverture and the Revolution of Saint-Domingue" claims that former slaves in Saint-Domingue were in conflict with white-skinned slave owners, which in turn tour caused the French Revolution due to discord between former slaves, the wealthy, and French elites (pp.63-90). The author supports his thesis by asserting that white-skinned slave owners attempted to seize the property of mixed-race people through genocide, which in turn caused an outcry in France over the human rights of slaves in order to to emphasize that oppression can trigger revolutions. Key words of repetition are “negro,” “mulatto,” “white,” “colony,” “bureaucrats,” and “revolution,” while the binaries found are “white” versus “negro,” “bourgeoisie” versus “poor ”, “justice” and “injustice” and ““freedom” versus “slavery” (pp 63-90). This means that white-skinned peoples subjected African slaves to work in the colonized lands in order to benefit the elite class, which in turn constitutes a case of injustice to the slaves. The chapter was composed because the author of the book aims to highlight the history of the French Revolution so that readers are made aware of the implications of slavery, oppression and genocide and bring out the reasons for which human rights play an essential role in the stability of society. This component is relevant for postcolonial studies, and it still is today, because the oppression of minorities and the deprivation of their rights and freedoms in the name of slavery are still relevant today, even if they are not not used with such force and violence. The chapter is most likely intended for students above 10th grade and adults interested in history...... middle of article...... civilizations were responsible for the oppression of minorities and the imposition of cruel misogyny on women through oppression (pp.100-300). This implies that the author favors the scientific logic of civilization and society because it prevents men from engaging in harmful activities. The repeated key words are “science of man,” “morality,” and “man,” while the binaries are “science” versus “religion.” ”, “optimistic” versus “pessimistic,” “ignorant” versus “educated,” “past” versus “future” (p. 190-43). This illustrates that there are debates about whether human nature thrives in a science-based society or a nature-based society. The author's article is relevant to modern society because democracy is the foundation of political society and modern democracy is supported by human instinct. or by a set of state rules and regulations remains a matter of debate on.