Segregation refers to the construction of boundaries between groups. These boundaries can be both spatial and social, creating connection within a group, but disconnection with other groups (Dixon and Hinchcliffe, 2014, p96). Integration refers to the unification of a group based on something people may have in common, for example race. Race can cause a group of people of the same race to unify, creating bonds within a group, but can also create disconnection from other groups, such as people of a different race . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay A more in-depth example of racial segregation and integration includes the southern states of the United States during the Jim Crow era. At that time, where a person could live, work, or attend school was determined by their race; whether they are black or white. This became a formal law of racial segregation and also required that white and black Americans be completely separated. The two races were required to use different entrances to buildings such as movie theaters, use different toilets, and drink from different water fountains. Racial segregation also occurred in South Africa during the apartheid era, resulting in "little apartheid" legislation dictating who South Africans could spend time or form relationships with ( Dixon and Hinchcliffe, 2014, p96-97). examples create disconnects with other races due to segregation as black citizens could not associate with white citizens. Within their racial groups, this created bonds based on their race and could only associate within the same group, demonstrating the integration resulting from legislations and laws. By being segregated, it limits and shapes the social life of a city, as citizens are connected and disconnected from others based solely on their race. Being part of a group often creates bonds of solidarity, a sense of common belonging, and makes people feel connected to each other, while feeling disconnected from other groups due to social division (Dixon and Hinchcliffe, 2014, p96). Class divisions can also be used as an example of segregation and integration within a city. In the city of Manchester, the wealthier class was able to separate from the poorer class in the 1850s, demonstrating segregation between the two groups. The poorer class lived in working-class terraced houses on the inner fringes of Manchester, and the wealthier class lived in suburban villas on the outer fringes of Manchester. This is what is known as the "doughnut" shape of the city and can still be seen in today's Manchester. Class-based segregation remains unchanged in Manchester, but mixed housing has been initiated in most neighborhoods in order to change this type of segregation within the city. city ​​(Dixon and Hinchcliffe, 2014, p96). This example of class segregation also created a disconnect between the two classes, as wealthier people were indirectly not required to live, work, or go to school with the poorer class due to their location in different areas of Manchester. However, in recent society, the two classes can integrate and connect thanks to the mixed housing that has developed in most neighborhoods. That..