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  • Essay / Influential Women in United States History

    For many years, women have been largely underappreciated throughout United States history. Women are commonly known to protest their right to vote, to have the same equality as men, or to own property. In the 1960s, protests for women's rights were greatly strengthened again and they continue to this day. Women have come a long way. In today's world, women can now have all of this. Many people view the position of law enforcement officer as a man's job and not a woman's role. However, many women have succeeded in changing this perception in the field of criminal justice. Many women have been influential in the history of the United States criminal justice system. Lola G. Baldwin “In 1908, she became one of the first female police officers in the United States (McNamara 148). » She was hired in Portland, Oregon and took the oath of office at the age of forty-eight. “Her mission was to prevent young, single, working women from entering prostitution and crime (Oregon Public Broadcasting). » Penny Harrington “In 1985, she became the first woman in the United States to become the police chief of a major city when she was appointed to head the Portland Police Bureau (McNamara 148). Harrington has extensive professional experience dealing with discrimination and sexual harassment. She said in an interview that “the biggest obstacle is the unacceptable culture of women in law enforcement (Rios). » Sandra Day O'Connor "...became the first female associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (McNamara 148). » She took office in September 1981. She was well known for her severity and firmness in her carefully researched decisions in numerous legal cases. Although she is retired, in the middle of the newspaper, they most often said their children were in the care of their grandparents (53%) or other family members (26%) (McNamara 163). » Prison gambling families are more often found in women's prisons than in men's facilities. Indeed, women's prisons are structured more like family structures. Women will always be different in the eyes of men in the field of criminal justice. They face many challenges when they reach this position; between balancing a family and balancing the discrimination they may face at work. Women will always be underrepresented in justice, courts and corrections until they become more comfortable and better understand this position, although they are slowly beginning to grow in the agencies responsible for law enforcement and in courtrooms. American Viewers Should Focus on the Benefits Women Bring to the Criminal Justice System..