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  • Essay / An overview of the history and definition of mob lynching

    The term mob lynching is not defined in law in India. Now the first thing we need to understand is what mob lynching actually is? But before that, we need to approach these 2 terms differently. Mob means a large crowd of people and means of lynching by which a group of people kill (someone) for an alleged offense without due process of law, including hanging. Thus, the term set means the killing of a person by a large mob without any further legal process. It has been almost 70 years since our country was independent and many laws, rules and regulations have been framed, but still there is no specific legislation, act or law directly dealing with incidents or events of mob lynching. There are several sections in the IPC namely Indian Penal Code (hereinafter used) and under codes like 34, 46 117 120A, 141 325 345 etc. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Mob lynching has a long history beginning in America. The origin of the word "lynching" is unclear, but it likely originated during the American Revolution. The verb comes from the expression "Lynch Law", a term denoting punishment without trial. Charles Lynch and William Lynch, who both lived in Virginia in the 1780s, are the two people credited with coining the phrase. Charles Lynch has the better claim, as he was known to have used the term in 1782, while William Lynch is not known to have used the term until much later in 1782. Charles Lynch wrote that his assistant applied the " Lynch's Law "to Tories" for Dealing with Negroes, &co. "In the United States, the origin of the terms lynching and lynching law is traditionally attributed to a Virginia Quaker named Charles Lynch. Charles Lynch (1736-1796) was a Virginia planter and American revolutionary who headed a Virginia county court that incarcerated Loyalist supporters of the British for up to a year during the war. Even though he did not have appropriate jurisdiction, he claimed this right by arguing wartime necessity. Subsequently, he convinced his friends in the Confederacy Congress to pass a law that specifically exonerated him and his associates from any wrongdoing. He feared facing legal action from one or more of those thus incarcerated, even if the American colonies had won the war. This decision by Congress sparked controversy and it is on this subject that the term "Lynch Law", meaning the granting of extrajudicial authority, entered common parlance in the United States. Lynch was not accused of racial bias and indeed acquitted black people accused of murder on three separate occasions, as the facts before him dictated. He was, however, accused of ethnic prejudice in his abuse of Welsh miners. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In India, lynching generally reflects the internal tension between different communities in the country. The very first case of lynching observed in India was that of Phelu Ram. Phelu Ram was a cattle trader and dairy farmer.