In 1900, Montgomery passed a city law to segregate bus passengers by race. Bus drivers were empowered to assign seats to achieve this goal. By law, no passenger would be required to move or abandon their seat and stand up if the bus was crowded and no other seats were available. Montgomery bus drivers agreed to require black passengers to move when no seats reserved for whites remained. The first four rows of seats on a Montgomery bus were reserved for whites. Buses had "colored" sections for African Americans, usually at the back of the bus. African Americans could sit in the middle rows until the white section was filled. African Americans could not sit in the same row or across the aisle from whites. For years, the black community has complained about the injustice of the situation. Parks said, "My resistance to the abuse on the bus didn't start with this particular arrest, I did a lot of marching in Montgomery." Rosa Louise McCauley was an African-American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement." One day in 1943, Parks boarded of the bus and paid the fare She then sat in her seat but the driver James F. Blake told her to follow the city's rules and enter the Parks got off the bus, but before she did. could not get back on board through the back door, he left, leaving her to walk home in the rain On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to get up from her seat in the colored section in front. a white man was not the only one who refused to leave her seat on the bus. Rosa Parks' act of daring became an important symbol of the civil rights movement and became an icon of racial segregation. She organized a siege for a white man in 1955. One day in 1943, Parks got on the bus and paid the fare. She then settled into her seat, but driver James F. Blake told her to follow city rules and get back on the bus through the back door. Parks got off the bus, but before she could reboard through the back door, he drove off, leaving her to walk home in the rain. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to get up from his seat in the colored section facing a white man. Two police officers arrested Rosa Parks, she was forty-two years old at the time of the arrest. On December 5, Parks was found guilty of violating segregation laws and was fined ten dollars plus four dollars in court costs. She wasn't physically tired, she was tired of giving in. That's why she defended herself! In conclusion, history.com says that Rosa Parks helped launch the civil rights movement in the United States.