According to Finkelhor et al (2005), increasing rates of child victimization in recent decades have led to global attention on child abuse. With these increasing rates, most countries around the world have started to address this situation. Most countries have adopted laws that classify cases of child victimization as criminal offenses punishable in accordance with the provisions of the law (Finkelhor et al, 2005). As noted by Giardino (2010), the increasing prevalence and consequences of child abuse require detailed research and investigation across the world. This research paper explores the controversial topic of child victims. The document describes the main types of child abuse, the extent of the problem, the intergenerational transmission of violence, theories regarding child abuse, and specific types of child abuse. Types of Child Abuse Child abuse as described by Giardino (2010) refers to the aspect of causing or allowing to cause any offensive contact that can be termed as harmful to a child's body. Additionally, Giardino (2010) defines it as the use of offensive communication that may harm, shame, or offend the child. From a psychological point of view, child abuse can be characterized as an act that omits several procedures in the child's development (Giardino, 2010). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was enacted in the United States describes child abuse as "at a minimum, any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caregiver." a guardian, that results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or an act or failure to act that presents an imminent risk of serious harm. » (Giardino, 2010). Physical abuse of children. the signs of it. As a society, people need to be aware that child abuse occurs across economic boundaries. As we know, children are very active and get injured while playing. These injuries are explainable, whereas these cannot be explained by the parent. The main goal is for teachers, doctors, etc. should be able to distinguish between a normal injury and a non-accidental injury. Identifying the first signs of abuse can save a child's life. Every case of child abuse should be thoroughly investigated by a professional who can determine whether or not the child is being abused. Child abuse is a traumatic experience for the child and can have lasting effects. This is why it is very important that the child has immediate access to counseling and other forms of therapy..