According to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, personalized learning consists of learner profiles that capture individual strengths and weaknesses, as well as detailed information about interests and a student's dreams. The foundation also emphasizes the need for these personal learning journeys to include a broad range of learning goals and objectives. As well as flexible learning environments that could include multiple instructional delivery approaches that continually optimize available resources to support student learning (Laurans, Derr, and Turco,