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  • Essay / Re-election By David Mayhew - 706

    As a simplifying assumption, David Mayhew's main point is that members of Congress are single-minded seekers of re-election. Reelection is the first political reality among members of Congress, as Mayhew states, followed by the spotlight being on members of Congress rather than the party they represent, and the struggle for power and keep it. In other words, if members of Congress want to have successful careers, they need to ensure they get re-elected. I agree with Mayhew that reelection is the primary concern of members of Congress and that everything else, like policymaking, takes a back seat. It is under this belief that Mayhew discusses the three strategies adopted by members of Congress: credit claiming, taking a stand, and advertising. Claiming Credit, Another example discussed in class is that of Sarah Pailin who credited herself for "The Bridge to Nowhere." (Class discussion) Her constituents were thrilled because she brought something home even though in reality it was useless, but voters see it as a sign that their congressman is looking out for them and getting things done which, according to Mayhew, ensure their re-election; it's also a reason why the public loves its representative but hates Congress because "For most members of Congress, the best position to take is that of a conservative," Mayhew writes, "probably the best policy-making strategy." position for most members of Congress is to be conservative most of the time. conservatives – clinging to their own past positions where possible and adopting new ones with great caution when necessary. (Mayhew, 67) If a member of Congress takes such a liberal position, he is bound to lose the support of some of his supporters, although there will always be new voters and new issues. The congressman will have to adopt a conservative strategy and slowly move away from